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绿色版 mysql 安装配置

2017年12月12日  | 移动技术网IT编程  | 我要评论
一、下载mysql
我下载的是mysql-noinstall-5.0.67-win32.zip
二、安装过程
 1、解压缩
mysql-noinstall-5.0.67-win32.zip 到一个c盘,重新命名为 mysql5
      假定mysql_home=c:\
mysql5
 2、编辑mysql的运行配置文件my.ini,如果没有,可以拿my-medium.ini复制然后更名成 my.ini 
复制代码 代码如下:

# example mysql config file for medium systems.  
#  
# this is for a system with little memory (32m - 64m) where mysql plays  
# an important part, or systems up to 128m where mysql is used together with  
# other programs (such as a web server)  
#  
# you can copy this file to  
# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,  
# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this  
# installation this directory is c:\mysql\data) or  
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.  
#  
# in this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.  
# if you want to know which options a program supports, run the program  
# with the "--help" option.  

# the following options will be passed to all mysql clients  
[client]  
#password   = your_password 
port        = 3306 
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  

# here follows entries for some specific programs  

# the mysql server  
[mysqld]  
basedir = "c:\mysql5" 
datadir = "c:\mysql5\data" 
default-character-set=utf8 

port        = 3306 
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  
skip-locking  
key_buffer = 16m 
max_allowed_packet = 1m 
table_cache = 64 
sort_buffer_size = 512k 
net_buffer_length = 8k 
read_buffer_size = 256k 
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512k 
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8m 

# don't listen on a tcp/ip port at all. this can be a security enhancement,  
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.  
# all interaction with mysqld must be made via unix sockets or named pipes.  
# note that using this option without enabling named pipes on windows  
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!  
#   
#skip-networking  

# disable federated by default  
skip-federated  

# replication master server (default)  
# binary logging is required for replication  
log-bin=mysql-bin  

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1  
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set  
# but will not function as a master if omitted  
server-id   = 1 

# replication slave (comment out master section to use this)  
#  
# to configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between  
# two methods :  
#  
# 1) use the change master to command (fully described in our manual) -  
#    the syntax is:  
#  
#    change master to master_host=<host>, master_port=<port>,  
#    master_user=<user>, master_password=<password> ;  
#  
#    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and  
#    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).  
#  
#    example:  
#  
#    change master to master_host='125.564.12.1', master_port=3306,  
#    master_user='joe', master_password='secret';  
#  
# or  
#  
# 2) set the variables below. however, in case you choose this method, then  
#    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example  
#    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to  
#    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later  
#    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and  
#    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown  
#    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.  
#    for that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched  
#    (commented) and instead use change master to (see above)  
#  
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1  
# (and different from the master)  
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set  
# but will not function as a slave if omitted  
#server-id       = 2 
#  
# the replication master for this slave - required  
#master-host     =   <hostname> 
#  
# the username the slave will use for authentication when connecting  
# to the master - required  
#master-user     =   <username> 
#  
# the password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to  
# the master - required  
#master-password =   <password> 
#  
# the port the master is listening on.  
# optional - defaults to 3306  
#master-port     =  <port> 
#  
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended  
#log-bin=mysql-bin  

# point the following paths to different dedicated disks  
#tmpdir     = /tmp/       
#log-update     = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname  

# uncomment the following if you are using bdb tables  
#bdb_cache_size = 4m 
#bdb_max_lock = 10000 

# uncomment the following if you are using innodb tables  
#innodb_data_home_dir = c:\mysql\data/  
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10m:autoextend  
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = c:\mysql\data/  
#innodb_log_arch_dir = c:\mysql\data/  
# you can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %  
# of ram but beware of setting memory usage too high  
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16m 
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2m 
# set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size  
#innodb_log_file_size = 5m 
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8m 
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 

[mysqldump]  
quick  
max_allowed_packet = 16m 

[mysql]  
no-auto-rehash  
# remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with sql  
#safe-updates  

[isamchk]  
key_buffer = 20m 
sort_buffer_size = 20m 
read_buffer = 2m 
write_buffer = 2m 

[myisamchk]  
key_buffer = 20m 
sort_buffer_size = 20m 
read_buffer = 2m 
write_buffer = 2m 

[mysqlhotcopy]  
interactive-timeout


[mysqld]
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=$mysql_home
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录,必须是data,或者是
datadir=$mysql_home\data
# 设置mysql服务器的字符集
default-character-set=utf8

[client]
# 设置mysql客户端的字符集
default-character-set=gbk

3、安装mysql服务
从ms-dos窗口进入目录e:\myserver\mysql-5.0.37-win32\bin,运行如下命令:
mysqld --install mysql --defaults-file=c:\mysql5\my.ini

4、启动mysql数据库
还在上面的命令窗口里面,输入命令:net start mysql
这样就启动了mysql 服务。

5、停止服务
执行 net stop mysql 即可
6、删除服务
执行mysqld --remove mysql 即可

7、修改密码
以上安装完毕之后,默认的root用户密码为空的。为了安全起见,需要设置一个root用户的密码。
复制代码 代码如下:

<strong><span style="color: #ffffff" style="color: #ffffff">c:\>cd mysql5  

c:\mysql5>cd bin  

c:\mysql5\bin>mysql -uroot -p  
enter password:  
welcome to the mysql monitor.  commands end with ; or \g.  
your mysql connection id is 3  
server version: 5.0.67-community-log mysql community edition (gpl)  

type 'help;' or '\h' for help. type '\c' to clear the buffer.  

mysql> use mysql  
database changed  
mysql> update user set password=password('admin') where user='root';  
query ok, 2 rows affected (0.08 sec)  
rows matched: 2  changed: 2  warnings: 0</span> 

</strong>

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