我要评论本文实例讲述了php字符串word末字符实现大小写互换的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下：
一、要求：
给出一个字符串如 “a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step.” ，通过 php 程序处理变成 “a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step.”
这里需要注意：
1、每个单词最后的字符如果是大写就变成小写，如果是小写就变成大写。
2、需要考虑类似 can't 这种形式的转换。
3、标点符号（只考虑 , ' " . ;）不用变化。
二、参考算法如下：
function convertlastchar($str) {
$markarr = array(", ", "' ", "\" ", ". ", "; ");
$ret = "";
for ($i = 0, $j = strlen($str); $i < $j; $i++) {
if ($i < $j - 2) {
$afterstr = $str{$i + 1} . $str{$i + 2};
} else if ($i < $j - 1) {
$afterstr = $str{$i + 1} . " ";
}
if (in_array($afterstr, $markarr)
|| $i == $j - 1
|| $str{$i + 1} == " ") {
$ret .= strtoupper($str{$i}) === $str{$i}
? strtolower($str{$i})
: strtoupper($str{$i});
} else {
$ret .= $str{$i};
}
}
return $ret;
}
?>
测试代码如下：
//test
$str1 = "a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step.";
$str2 = "a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step. ";
$str3 = "a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step. a ";
$str4 = "a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step. a b";
$str5 = "a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step. a b'";
$str6 = "a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't \"begin\" with a single step. a b\"";
echo "source:<br/>" . $str1 . "<br/>result:<br/>" . convertlastchar($str1) . "<br/><br/>";
echo "source:<br/>" . $str2 . "<br/>result:<br/>" . convertlastchar($str2) . "<br/><br/>";
echo "source:<br/>" . $str3 . "<br/>result:<br/>" . convertlastchar($str3) . "<br/><br/>";
echo "source:<br/>" . $str4 . "<br/>result:<br/>" . convertlastchar($str4) . "<br/><br/>";
echo "source:<br/>" . $str5 . "<br/>result:<br/>" . convertlastchar($str5) . "<br/><br/>";
echo "source:<br/>" . $str6 . "<br/>result:<br/>" . convertlastchar($str6) . "<br/><br/>";
?>
运行结果如下：
a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step.
result:
a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step.
source:
a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step.
result:
a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step.
source:
a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. a
result:
a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. a
source:
a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. a b
result:
a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. a b
source:
a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. a b'
result:
a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. a b'
source:
a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. a b"
result:
a journey of, a thousand 'miles' must can't "begin" with a single step. a b"
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。
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