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python初学者小游戏：猜单词，供大家参考，具体内容如下
游戏逻辑：就像我们曾经英语学习机上的小游戏一样，电脑会从事先预置的词库中抽取单词，然后给出单词的字母数量，给定猜解次数，然后让玩家进行猜测，并给出每次猜测的正确字母与错误字母。
涉及知识点：random.randint()，print()，input()（raw_input()）
参考实现代码：
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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import sys
import random
import time
#单词库
words = ['apple','pear','banana']
#单词随机选择函数
def getrandomword():
global words
return words[random.randint(0,len(words)-1)]
#猜测流程
def getguess():
while true:
guess = raw_input("guess the word: ")
for letter in guess:
if letter in wrongletters:
print("the char: " + letter + " you have already guessed")
continue
break
return guess
#判别显示流程
def displaygame(secretletters,wrongletters,secretword):
global guess
global count
print("info: ")
for letter in guess:
if letter in secretword:
secretletters += letter
else:
wrongletters += letter
print("secretletters: ",end = '')
for letter in secretletters:
print(letter,end = ' ')
print()
print("wrongletters: ",end = '')
for letter in wrongletters:
print(letter,end = ' ')
print()
print("count: "+str(count))
blanks = '_'*len(secretword)
for i in range(len(guess)):
if i >=len(secretword):
break
if secretword[i]==guess[i]:
blanks = blanks[:i] + secretword[i] + blanks[i+1:]
print("word: ",end = '')
for i in blanks:
print(i,end=" ")
print()
print()
#主流程
secretletters = ''
wrongletters = ''
secretword = ''
guess = ""
count = 6
os.system('cls')
secretword = getrandomword()
while true:
displaygame(secretletters,wrongletters,secretword)
guess = getguess()
if guess == secretword:
print ("you win !")
break
else:
if count <= 0:
print("you lose !")
break
else:
count -= 1
continue
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