一些常用的android工具类及使用方法介绍

本篇文章为大家分享一些常用的android工具类，通过这些工具类可以更加方便高效，提高大家的工作效率，如果大家看了这篇文章，觉得有什么不足或是其他的一些工具方法，欢迎在评论提出

第一个工具类封装了sharedpreferences，代码和具体的使用方法如下所示

public class sharedpreferencesutils {  
    /** 
     * 保存在手机里面的文件名 
     */  
    private static final string file_name = "share_date";  
      
      
    /** 
     * 保存数据的方法，我们需要拿到保存数据的具体类型，然后根据类型调用不同的保存方法 
     * @param context 
     * @param key 
     * @param object  
     */  
    public static void setparam(context context , string key, object object){  
          
        string type = object.getclass().getsimplename();  
        sharedpreferences sp = context.getsharedpreferences(file_name, context.mode_private);  
        sharedpreferences.editor editor = sp.edit();  
          
        if("string".equals(type)){  
            editor.putstring(key, (string)object);  
        }  
        else if("integer".equals(type)){  
            editor.putint(key, (integer)object);  
        }  
        else if("boolean".equals(type)){  
            editor.putboolean(key, (boolean)object);  
        }  
        else if("float".equals(type)){  
            editor.putfloat(key, (float)object);  
        }  
        else if("long".equals(type)){  
            editor.putlong(key, (long)object);  
        }  
          
        editor.commit();  
    }  
      
      
    /** 
     * 得到保存数据的方法，我们根据默认值得到保存的数据的具体类型，然后调用相对于的方法获取值 
     * @param context 
     * @param key 
     * @param defaultobject 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static object getparam(context context , string key, object defaultobject){  
        string type = defaultobject.getclass().getsimplename();  
        sharedpreferences sp = context.getsharedpreferences(file_name, context.mode_private);  
          
        if("string".equals(type)){  
            return sp.getstring(key, (string)defaultobject);  
        }  
        else if("integer".equals(type)){  
            return sp.getint(key, (integer)defaultobject);  
        }  
        else if("boolean".equals(type)){  
            return sp.getboolean(key, (boolean)defaultobject);  
        }  
        else if("float".equals(type)){  
            return sp.getfloat(key, (float)defaultobject);  
        }  
        else if("long".equals(type)){  
            return sp.getlong(key, (long)defaultobject);  
        }  
          
        return null;  
    }  
}  

使用方法如下

保存一个string数据：sharedpreferencesutils.setparam(mcontext, "fruit", "apple");

获取数据：sharedpreferencesutils.getparam(mcontext, "fruit", "");

第二个工具类是一个单位转换工具类，如下

public class displayutils {

    /**
     * convert px to its equivalent dp
     * 
     * 将px转换为与之相等的dp
     */
    public static int px2dp(context context, float pxvalue) {
        final float scale =  context.getresources().getdisplaymetrics().density;
        return (int) (pxvalue / scale + 0.5f);
    }


    /**
     * convert dp to its equivalent px
     * 
     * 将dp转换为与之相等的px
     */
    public static int dp2px(context context, float dipvalue) {
        final float scale = context.getresources().getdisplaymetrics().density;
        return (int) (dipvalue * scale + 0.5f);
    }


    /**
     * convert px to its equivalent sp 
     * 
     * 将px转换为sp
     */
    public static int px2sp(context context, float pxvalue) {
        final float fontscale = context.getresources().getdisplaymetrics().scaleddensity;
        return (int) (pxvalue / fontscale + 0.5f);
    }


    /**
     * convert sp to its equivalent px
     * 
     * 将sp转换为px
     */
    public static int sp2px(context context, float spvalue) {
        final float fontscale = context.getresources().getdisplaymetrics().scaleddensity;
        return (int) (spvalue * fontscale + 0.5f);
    }
}

第三个方法是一个获取app信息工具类，代码如下

import java.util.arraylist;
import java.util.list;

import android.content.pm.launcheractivityinfo;
import android.content.pm.launcherapps;
import android.os.userhandle;

import com.magcomm.datausage.mainactivity;

public class appinfoutils {

        private appinfoutils() {
                /* cannot be instantiated */
                throw new unsupportedoperationexception("cannot be instantiated");

        }

        /**
         * 获取应用程序名称
         * 
         * @param context
         * @return
         */
        public static string getappname(context context) {
                try {
                        packagemanager packagemanager = context.getpackagemanager();
                        packageinfo packageinfo = packagemanager.getpackageinfo(
                                        context.getpackagename(), 0);
                        int labelres = packageinfo.applicationinfo.labelres;
                        return context.getresources().getstring(labelres);
                } catch (namenotfoundexception e) {
                        e.printstacktrace();
                }
                return null;
        }

        /**
         * 获取应用程序版本名称信息
         * 
         * @param context
         * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=309376]@return[/url] 当前应用的版本名称
         */
        public static string getversionname(context context) {
                try {
                        packagemanager packagemanager = context.getpackagemanager();
                        packageinfo packageinfo = packagemanager.getpackageinfo(
                                        context.getpackagename(), 0);
                        return packageinfo.versionname;

                } catch (namenotfoundexception e) {
                        e.printstacktrace();
                }
                return null;
        }

        /**
         * 获取application节点下的meta信息
         * 
         * @param context
         * @param params
         *            想要获取的参数
         * @return
         */
        public static string getmetainfo(context context, string params) {

                string packagename = context.getpackagename();
                // 获取application里面的meta信息
                try {
                        applicationinfo appinfo = context.getpackagemanager()
                                        .getapplicationinfo(packagename,
                                                        packagemanager.get_meta_data);
                        return appinfo.metadata.getstring(params);
                } catch (exception e) {
                        system.out.println("获取渠道失败:" + e);
                        e.printstacktrace();
                }
                return null;
        }

        /**
         * 获取启动activity的intent
         * 
         * @param context
         * @return
         */
        public static intent getlaunchintent(context context) {
                string packagename = context.getpackagename();
                packagemanager pm = context.getpackagemanager();
                intent intent = pm.getlaunchintentforpackage(packagename);
                return intent;
        }
        
        public static list getlauncherapppackagename(context context){
        	
        	launcherapps apps = (launcherapps)context.getsystemservice("launcherapps");
            userhandle muserhandle = android.os.process.myuserhandle();
            
            list activityinfos = apps.getactivitylist(null, muserhandle);
            
            list launcherpackagenameslist = new arraylist();
            
            for (launcheractivityinfo activityinfo : activityinfos) {
    			string name = activityinfo.getapplicationinfo().packagename;
    			launcherpackagenameslist.add(name);
    		}
            
            return launcherpackagenameslist;
        	
        }
}

获取当前手机的相关信息

public class phoneinfoutils {

        private context context;

        private string deviceid;
        private string imei;
        private string imsi;
        private string manufacture;
        private string model;
        private int screenwidth;
        private int screenheight;
        private string version_release;
        private string phonenumber;

        public phoneinfoutils(context context) {
                this.context = context;
        }
        

        public void getphoneinfo() {
                telephonymanager tm = (telephonymanager) context
                                .getsystemservice(context.telephony_service);

                deviceid = settings.secure.getstring(context.getcontentresolver(),
                                settings.secure.android_id);
                imsi = tm.getsubscriberid();
                imei = tm.getdeviceid();

                // 手机制造商
                manufacture = build.manufacturer;

                model = build.model; // 手机型号

                displaymetrics dm = context.getresources().getdisplaymetrics();
                screenwidth = dm.widthpixels;
                screenheight = dm.heightpixels;

                version_release = build.version.release; // 系统版本号

                phonenumber = tm.getline1number(); // 获取手机号码
        }

        @override
        public string tostring() {
                return "phoneinfoutils [deviceid=" + deviceid + ", imei=" + imei
                                + ", imsi=" + imsi + ", manufacture=" + manufacture
                                + ", model=" + model + ", screenwidth=" + screenwidth
                                + ", screenheight=" + screenheight + ", version_release="
                                + version_release + ", phonenumber=" + phonenumber + "]";
        }

}

toast显示工具类

public class t {
 
    private final static boolean isshow = true;
 
    private t(){
        throw new unsupportedoperationexception("t cannot be instantiated");
    }
 
    public static void showshort(context context,charsequence text) {
        if(isshow)toast.maketext(context,text,toast.length_short).show();
    }
 
    public static void showlong(context context,charsequence text) {
        if(isshow)toast.maketext(context,text,toast.length_long).show();
    }
}

跟网络相关的工具类

public class networkutil {
    
    private networkutil() {
        throw new unsupportedoperationexception("networkutil cannot be instantiated");
    }
 
    /**
     * 判断网络是否连接
     *
     */
    public static boolean isconnected(context context)  {
        connectivitymanager connectivity = (connectivitymanager)   context.getsystemservice(context.connectivity_service);
        if (null != connectivity) {
            networkinfo info = connectivity.getactivenetworkinfo();
            if (null != info && info.isconnected()){
                if (info.getstate() == networkinfo.state.connected) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    /**
     * 判断是否是wifi连接
     */
    public static boolean iswifi(context context){
        connectivitymanager connectivity = (connectivitymanager) context.getsystemservice(context.connectivity_service);
        if (connectivity == null) return false;
        return connectivity.getactivenetworkinfo().gettype() == connectivitymanager.type_wifi;
 
    }
 
    /**
     * 打开网络设置界面
     */
    public static void opensetting(activity activity) {
        intent intent = new intent("/");
        componentname componentname = new componentname("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.wirelesssettings");
        intent.setcomponent(componentname);
        intent.setaction("android.intent.action.view");
        activity.startactivityforresult(intent, 0);
    }
 
    /**
     * 使用ssl不信任的证书
     */
    public static  void useuntrustedcertificate() {
        // create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
        trustmanager[] trustallcerts = new trustmanager[]{
                new x509trustmanager() {
                    public java.security.cert.x509certificate[] getacceptedissuers() {
                        return null;
                    }
                    public void checkclienttrusted(
                            java.security.cert.x509certificate[] certs, string authtype) {
                    }
                    public void checkservertrusted(
                            java.security.cert.x509certificate[] certs, string authtype) {
                    }
                }
        };
        // install the all-trusting trust manager
        try {
            sslcontext sc = sslcontext.getinstance("ssl");
            sc.init(null, trustallcerts, new java.security.securerandom());
            httpsurlconnection.setdefaultsslsocketfactory(sc.getsocketfactory());
        } catch (exception e) {
           e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }
}

log的统一管理工具类

public class l {

	private l() {
		/* cannot be instantiated */
		throw new unsupportedoperationexception("cannot be instantiated");
	}

	public static boolean isdebug = true;// 是否需要打印bug，可以在application的oncreate函数里面初始化
	private static final string tag = "mytag";

	// 下面四个是默认tag的函数
	public static void i(string msg) {
		if (isdebug)
			log.i(tag, msg);
	}

	public static void d(string msg) {
		if (isdebug)
			log.d(tag, msg);
	}

	public static void e(string msg) {
		if (isdebug)
			log.e(tag, msg);
	}

	public static void v(string msg) {
		if (isdebug)
			log.v(tag, msg);
	}

	// 下面是传入自定义tag的函数
	public static void i(string tag, string msg) {
		if (isdebug)
			log.i(tag, msg);
	}

	public static void d(string tag, string msg) {
		if (isdebug)
			log.i(tag, msg);
	}

	public static void e(string tag, string msg) {
		if (isdebug)
			log.i(tag, msg);
	}

	public static void v(string tag, string msg) {
		if (isdebug)
			log.i(tag, msg);
	}
}

sd卡存储相关工具类

public class sdcardutils {
	private sdcardutils() {
		/* cannot be instantiated */
		throw new unsupportedoperationexception("cannot be instantiated");
	}

	/**
	 * 判断sdcard是否可用
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean issdcardenable() {
		return environment.getexternalstoragestate().equals(
				environment.media_mounted);

	}

	/**
	 * 获取sd卡路径
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static string getsdcardpath() {
		return environment.getexternalstoragedirectory().getabsolutepath()
				+ file.separator;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取sd卡的剩余容量 单位byte
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static long getsdcardallsize() {
		if (issdcardenable()) {
			statfs stat = new statfs(getsdcardpath());
			// 获取空闲的数据块的数量
			long availableblocks = (long) stat.getavailableblocks() - 4;
			// 获取单个数据块的大小（byte）
			long freeblocks = stat.getavailableblocks();
			return freeblocks * availableblocks;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取指定路径所在空间的剩余可用容量字节数，单位byte
	 * 
	 * @param filepath
	 * @return 容量字节 sdcard可用空间，内部存储可用空间
	 */
	public static long getfreebytes(string filepath) {
		// 如果是sd卡的下的路径，则获取sd卡可用容量
		if (filepath.startswith(getsdcardpath())) {
			filepath = getsdcardpath();
		} else {// 如果是内部存储的路径，则获取内存存储的可用容量
			filepath = environment.getdatadirectory().getabsolutepath();
		}
		statfs stat = new statfs(filepath);
		long availableblocks = (long) stat.getavailableblocks() - 4;
		return stat.getblocksize() * availableblocks;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取系统存储路径
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static string getrootdirectorypath() {
		return environment.getrootdirectory().getabsolutepath();
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 获取sd卡空余存储
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public string getsdcardstorage() {
		return formetfilesize(getsdcardallsize());
	}
	
	/** 
     * 获得sd卡总存储
     *  
     * @return 
     */  
    private string getsdtotalsize() {  
        file path = environment.getexternalstoragedirectory();  
        statfs stat = new statfs(path.getpath());  
        long blocksize = stat.getblocksize();  
        long totalblocks = stat.getblockcount();  
        return formetfilesize(blocksize * totalblocks);  
    }  
	
	
	/**
     * 转换文件大小
     * 
     * @param blocksize
     * @return
     */
    public string formetfilesize(long blocksize) { 
        decimalformat df = new decimalformat("#.00"); 
        string blocksizestring = ""; 
        if (blocksize < 1024) { 
        	blocksizestring = df.format((double) blocksize) + "b"; 
        } else if (blocksize < 1048576) { 
        	blocksizestring = df.format((double) blocksize / 1024) + "k"; 
        } else if (blocksize < 1073741824) { 
        	blocksizestring = df.format((double) blocksize / 1048576) + "m"; 
        } else { 
        	blocksizestring = df.format((double) blocksize / 1073741824) + "g"; 
        } 
        return blocksizestring; 
    } 

}

文章中的大部分的工具类都是从网上收集而来，做了一些筛选，保留了一些平常大多能用到的工具类，后续发现有其它的好的工具方法，会补充上来

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