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概要：
thinkphp 在apache上配置启用伪静态，重启apache1 restart 竟然失败了，报错
job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. see "systemctl status httpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details
嗯，看状态
执行命令 systemctl status httpd.service
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[root@cloud1 bin]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - the apache http server
loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
active: failed (result: exit-code) since 五 2016-08-26 11:13:09 cst; 6min ago
docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
process: 9915 execstop=/bin/kill -winch ${mainpid} (code=exited, status=1/failure)
process: 9913 execstart=/usr/sbin/httpd $options -dforeground (code=exited, status=1/failure)
main pid: 9913 (code=exited, status=1/failure)
8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain httpd[9913]: (98)address already in use: ah00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain httpd[9913]: (98)address already in use: ah00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain httpd[9913]: no listening sockets available, shutting down
8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain httpd[9913]: ah00015: unable to open logs
8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: httpd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/failure
8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain kill[9915]: kill: cannot find process ""
8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: httpd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: failed to start the apache http server.
8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: unit httpd.service entered failed state.
8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: httpd.service failed.
从上可以看到，80端口被占用了
执行journalctl -xe
[root@cloud1 bin]# journalctl -xe -- -- unit session-9830.scope has finished starting up. -- -- the start-up result is done. 8月 26 11:01:01 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: starting session 9830 of user root. -- subject: unit session-9830.scope has begun start-up -- defined-by: systemd -- support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- unit session-9830.scope has begun starting up. 8月 26 11:01:01 cloud1.localdomain crond[9744]: (root) cmd (run-parts /etc/cron.hourly) 8月 26 11:01:01 cloud1.localdomain run-parts(/etc/cron.hourly)[9747]: starting 0anacron 8月 26 11:01:01 cloud1.localdomain run-parts(/etc/cron.hourly)[9753]: finished 0anacron 8月 26 11:01:01 cloud1.localdomain run-parts(/etc/cron.hourly)[9755]: starting 0yum-hourly.cron 8月 26 11:01:01 cloud1.localdomain run-parts(/etc/cron.hourly)[9759]: finished 0yum-hourly.cron 8月 26 11:10:01 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: started session 9831 of user root. -- subject: unit session-9831.scope has finished start-up -- defined-by: systemd -- support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- unit session-9831.scope has finished starting up. -- -- the start-up result is done. 8月 26 11:10:01 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: starting session 9831 of user root. -- subject: unit session-9831.scope has begun start-up -- defined-by: systemd -- support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- unit session-9831.scope has begun starting up. 8月 26 11:10:01 cloud1.localdomain crond[9870]: (root) cmd (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1) 8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain polkitd[1171]: registered authentication agent for unix-process:9908:450142261 (system bus name :1.19686 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], object p 8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: starting the apache http server... -- subject: unit httpd.service has begun start-up -- defined-by: systemd -- support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- unit httpd.service has begun starting up. 8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain httpd[9913]: (98)address already in use: ah00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80 8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain httpd[9913]: (98)address already in use: ah00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80 8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain httpd[9913]: no listening sockets available, shutting down 8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain httpd[9913]: ah00015: unable to open logs 8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: httpd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/failure 8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain kill[9915]: kill: cannot find process "" 8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: httpd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1 8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: failed to start the apache http server. -- subject: unit httpd.service has failed -- defined-by: systemd -- support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- unit httpd.service has failed. -- -- the result is failed. 8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: unit httpd.service entered failed state. 8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain systemd[1]: httpd.service failed. 8月 26 11:13:09 cloud1.localdomain polkitd[1171]: unregistered authentication agent for unix-process:9908:450142261 (system bus name :1.19686, object path /org/freedesktop/policykit1/authenticatio
上面这是查看日志
查看apache中的 httpd-vhosts.conf 文件，发现listen 80 两次，httpd-vhosts.conf一次，httpd.conf一次
虚拟机里的加个#listen 80 ok解决了
备注：apache\apache\conf下，extra和original文件夹的含义
extra的意思是额外扩展
original的意思是源目录文件
original文件夹是配置文件的源文件备份，而真正要配置的是conf目录下的httpd.conf文件以及extra目录的额外扩展配置。
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