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C#实现谷歌翻译API

2019年01月23日  | 移动技术网IT编程  | 我要评论

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  由于谷歌翻译官方api是付费版本,本着免费和开源的精神。分享一下用 net core 实现谷歌翻译api的代码。

 

项目引用的nuget 包:

chakracore.net

newtonsoft.json

javascriptengineswitcher.chakracore.native.win-x86(特别说明一下"win-x86",代表程序运行环境。)

翻译地址(国内可以访问)

参数说明 

text:待翻译文本

sl:需要翻译的语言(中文:zh-cn,英文:en)

tl: 翻译结果的语言(中文:zh-cn,英文:en)

 

 

 

 1 public class httphelper
 2     {
 3         /// <summary>
 4         /// 请求
 5         /// </summary>
 6         /// <param name="url">地址</param>
 7         /// <param name="args">参数</param>
 8         /// <returns></returns>
 9         public static string getrequest(string url, cookiecontainer cookiecontainer, dictionary<string, dynamic> args)
10         {
11             try
12             {
13                 if (args.count > 0)
14                 {
15                     var argstr = string.empty;
16 
17                     foreach (var item in args)
18                     {
19                         if (item.key == null || item.value == null)
20                         {
21                             continue;
22                         }
23                         argstr = $"{argstr}{item.key}={item.value}&";
24                     }
25 
26                     url = $"{url}?{argstr.trimend('&')}";
27                 }
28 
29                 httpwebrequest request = (httpwebrequest)webrequest.create(url);
30                 request.method = "get";
31                 request.timeout = 100000;
32                 request.cookiecontainer = cookiecontainer;
33                 request.useragent = getuseragent();
34                 request.headers.add("x-requested-with:xmlhttprequest");
35                 request.accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8";
36                 using (var webresponse = (httpwebresponse)request.getresponse())
37                 {
38                     using (var reader = new streamreader(webresponse.getresponsestream(), encoding.utf8))
39                     {
40 
41                         return reader.readtoend();
42                     }
43                 }
44             }
45             catch (exception)
46             {
47                 return string.empty;
48             }
49         }
50         
51         /// <summary>
52         /// 用户代理
53         /// </summary>
54         /// <returns></returns>
55         private static string getuseragent()
56         {
57             var useragents = new list<string>
58             {
59                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.1; wow64) applewebkit/537.1 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/22.0.1207.1 safari/537.1",
60                 "mozilla/5.0 (x11; cros i686 2268.111.0) applewebkit/536.11 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/20.0.1132.57 safari/536.11",
61                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.1; wow64) applewebkit/536.6 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/20.0.1092.0 safari/536.6",
62                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.2) applewebkit/536.6 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/20.0.1090.0 safari/536.6",
63                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.2; wow64) applewebkit/537.1 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.77.34.5 safari/537.1",
64                 "mozilla/5.0 (x11; linux x86_64) applewebkit/536.5 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.0.1084.9 safari/536.5",
65                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.0) applewebkit/536.5 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.0.1084.36 safari/536.5",
66                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.1; wow64) applewebkit/536.3 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.0.1063.0 safari/536.3",
67                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 5.1) applewebkit/536.3 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.0.1063.0 safari/536.3",
68                 "mozilla/5.0 (macintosh; intel mac os x 10_8_0) applewebkit/536.3 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.0.1063.0 safari/536.3",
69                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.2) applewebkit/536.3 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.0.1062.0 safari/536.3",
70                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.1; wow64) applewebkit/536.3 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.0.1062.0 safari/536.3",
71                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.2) applewebkit/536.3 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.0.1061.1 safari/536.3",
72                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.1; wow64) applewebkit/536.3 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.0.1061.1 safari/536.3",
73                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.1) applewebkit/536.3 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.0.1061.1 safari/536.3",
74                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.2) applewebkit/536.3 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.0.1061.0 safari/536.3",
75                 "mozilla/5.0 (x11; linux x86_64) applewebkit/535.24 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.0.1055.1 safari/535.24",
76                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.2; wow64) applewebkit/535.24 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/19.0.1055.1 safari/535.24",
77                 "mozilla/5.0 (macintosh; u; mac os x mach-o; en-us; rv:2.0a) gecko/20040614 firefox/3.0.0 ",
78                 "mozilla/5.0 (macintosh; u; ppc mac os x 10.5; en-us; rv:1.9.0.3) gecko/2008092414 firefox/3.0.3",
79                 "mozilla/5.0 (macintosh; u; intel mac os x 10.5; en-us; rv:1.9.1) gecko/20090624 firefox/3.5",
80                 "mozilla/5.0 (macintosh; u; intel mac os x 10.6; en-us; rv:1.9.2.14) gecko/20110218 alexatoolbar/alxf-2.0 firefox/3.6.14",
81                 "mozilla/5.0 (macintosh; u; ppc mac os x 10.5; en-us; rv:1.9.2.15) gecko/20110303 firefox/3.6.15",
82                 "mozilla/5.0 (macintosh; intel mac os x 10.6; rv:2.0.1) gecko/20100101 firefox/4.0.1",
83                 "opera/9.80 (windows nt 6.1; u; en) presto/2.8.131 version/11.11",
84                 "opera/9.80 (android 2.3.4; linux; opera mobi/adr-1107051709; u; zh-cn) presto/2.8.149 version/11.10",
85                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows; u; windows nt 5.1; en-us) applewebkit/531.21.8 (khtml, like gecko) version/4.0.4 safari/531.21.10",
86                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows; u; windows nt 5.2; en-us) applewebkit/533.17.8 (khtml, like gecko) version/5.0.1 safari/533.17.8",
87                 "mozilla/5.0 (windows; u; windows nt 6.1; en-us) applewebkit/533.19.4 (khtml, like gecko) version/5.0.2 safari/533.18.5",
88                 "mozilla/5.0 (compatible; msie 9.0; windows nt 6.1; trident/5.0",
89                 "mozilla/4.0 (compatible; msie 8.0; windows nt 6.0; trident/4.0)",
90                 "mozilla/4.0 (compatible; msie 7.0; windows nt 6.0)",
91                 "mozilla/4.0 (compatible; msie 6.0; windows nt 5.1)"
92             };
93 
94             return useragents.orderby(x => guid.newguid()).first();
95         }
96     }
httphelper

 

  1 /// <summary>
  2     /// 翻译 助手
  3     /// </summary>
  4     public static class translationhelper
  5     {
  6         /// <summary>
  7         /// chakra 上下文
  8         /// </summary>
  9         private static readonly chakracontext _chakracontext;
 10 
 11         /// <summary>
 12         /// cookie
 13         /// </summary>
 14         private static readonly cookiecontainer _cookiecontainer;
 15 
 16         /// <summary>
 17         /// 请求地址
 18         /// </summary>
 19         private static readonly string _baseurl;
 20 
 21         /// <summary>
 22         /// 静态
 23         /// </summary>
 24         static translationhelper()
 25         {
 26             var runtime = chakraruntime.create();
 27 
 28             _baseurl = "http://translate.google.cn/translate_a/single";
 29             _cookiecontainer = new cookiecontainer();
 30             _chakracontext = runtime.createcontext(true);
 31 
 32             var basepath = platformservices.default.application.applicationbasepath;
 33             var jsfiletext = file.readalltext($@"{basepath}\gettk.js");
 34 
 35             _chakracontext.runscript(jsfiletext); //运行脚本
 36         }
 37 
 38         /// <summary>
 39         /// 获取翻译结果(需要翻译的文字默认使用中文)
 40         /// </summary>
 41         /// <param name="tolang">语言</param>
 42         /// <param name="originaltext">待翻译的文本</param>
 43         /// <returns></returns>
 44         public static string gettranslation(this string tolang, string originaltext)
 45         {
 46             if (string.isnullorempty(tolang))
 47             {
 48                 return tolang;
 49             }
 50             if (string.isnullorempty(originaltext))
 51             {
 52                 return originaltext;
 53             }
 54 
 55             return gettranslation("zh-cn", tolang, originaltext);
 56 
 57         }
 58 
 59         /// <summary>
 60         /// 获取翻译结果
 61         /// </summary>
 62         /// <param name="fromlang">需要翻译的语言</param>
 63         /// <param name="tolang">翻译结果的语言</param>
 64         /// <param name="originaltext">待翻译文本</param>
 65         /// <returns></returns>
 66         public static string gettranslation(this string fromlang, string tolang, string originaltext)
 67         {
 68             var args = new dictionary<string, dynamic>
 69             {
 70                 { "client", "t" },
 71                 { "sl", fromlang },
 72                 { "tl", tolang },
 73                 { "dt", "t" },
 74                 { "tk", gettk(originaltext) },
 75                 { "text", httputility.urlencode(originaltext) }
 76             };
 77 
 78             var result = httphelper.getrequest(_baseurl, _cookiecontainer, args);
 79 
 80             return result.formattedjson();
 81         }
 82 
 83         /// <summary>
 84         /// 获取tk
 85         /// </summary>
 86         /// <param name="originaltext"></param>
 87         /// <returns></returns>
 88         private static string gettk(string originaltext)
 89         {
 90             _chakracontext.globalobject.writeproperty("originaltext", originaltext);
 91             return _chakracontext.runscript("gettk(originaltext)");
 92         }
 93 
 94         /// <summary>
 95         /// 格式化json
 96         /// </summary>
 97         /// <param name="jsonstr">json</param>
 98         /// <returns></returns>
 99         private static string formattedjson(this string jsonstr)
100         {
101             if (string.isnullorempty(jsonstr))
102             {
103                 return string.empty;
104             }
105 
106             var array = jsonconvert.deserializeobject<jarray>(jsonstr);
107 
108             var result = array[0][0][0].tostring();
109 
110             return result;
111         }
112 
113     }
translationhelper

 

 

 

 参考:c#实现谷歌翻译api

 

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