the follow contents is mainly reprinted of learn x in y minutes - tmux.
# dependce packages yum install ncurses-devel libevent-devel # download source code package wget https://github.com/tmux/tmux/releases/download/2.8/tmux-2.8.tar.gz # extract & make & make install tar -zxvf tmux-2.8.tar.gz cd tmux-2.8 ./configure --prefix=/opt/tmux make && make install # set path export path=$path:/opt/tmux/bin
is a terminal multiplexer: it enables a number of terminals to be created, accessed, and controlled from a single screen. tmux may be detached from a screen and continue running in the background then later reattached.
tmux conform c/s mode, including followed modules:
我要评论tmux in terminal to start a server;| directive | description |
|---|---|
| tmux [command] | run a command |
| 'tmux' with no commands will create a new session | |
| command/option | |
| [new] | create a new session |
| -s "session" | create named session |
| -n "window" | create named window |
| -c "/dir" | start in target directory |
| [attach] | attach last/available session |
| -t "#" | attach target session |
| -d | detach the session from other instances |
| [ls] | list open sessions |
| -a | list all open sessions |
| [lsw] | list windows |
| -a | list all windows |
| -s | list all windows in session |
| [lsp] | list panes |
| -a | list all panes |
| -s | list all panes in session |
| -t | list all panes in target |
| [kill-window] | kill current window |
| -t "#" | kill target window |
| -a | kill all windows |
| -a -t "#" | kill all windows but the target |
| [kill-session] | kill current session |
| -t "#" | kill target session |
| -a | kill all sessions |
| -a -t "#" | kill all sessions but the target |
the method of controlling an attached tmux session is via key combinations called 'prefix' keys.
| key | description |
|---|---|
| c-b | 'prefix' combination required to use keybings |
| m-1 | |
| system | |
| ? | list all key bindings |
| : | enter the tmux command prompt |
| r | force redraw of the attached client |
| t | show current time |
| d | detach the current client |
| d | choose a client to detach |
| [ | enter copy mode to copy text or view history. |
| ~ | show info messages |
| s | select a new session for the attached client |
| window | |
| c | create a new window |
| n | change to the next window |
| p | change to the previous window |
| l | switch to last window |
| w | choose the current window interactively |
| & | kill the current window |
| 0-9 | select windows 0 to 9 |
| , | rename current window |
| . | renumber current window no. |
| f | find plain in all windows |
| pane | |
| % | split the current pane into two, left and right |
| " | split the current pane into two, top and bottom |
| q | show no. of splited panes |
| ; | switch to last pane |
| u/d/l/r | change to the pane above, below, left, or right |
! |
break the current pane out of the window. |
| x | kill the current pane |
| o | switch to next pane in current window |
| c-o | rotate all panes anti-clockwise |
| m-o | rotate all panes clockwise |
| c-u/d/l/r | resize the current pane in steps of one cell |
| m-u/d/l/r | resize the current pane in steps of five cells |
| space | toggle in preset pane layouts including even-horizontal, even-vertical, main-horizontal, main-vertical, tiled |
| { | swap the current pane with the previous pane |
| } | swap the current pane with the next pane |
| m-1 to m-5 | arrange panes |
| m-1 | even-horizontal |
| m-2 | even-vertical |
| m-3 | main-horizontal |
| m-4 | main-vertical |
| m-5 | tiled |
tmux.conf can be used to set options automatically on start up, much like how .vimrc or init.el are used.
# example tmux.conf ### general # scrollback/history limit set -g history-limit 2048 # index start set -g base-index 1 # mouse set-option -g -q mouse on # force reload of config file unbind r bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf ### keybinds # unbind c-b as the default prefix unbind c-b # set new default prefix set-option -g prefix ` # return to previous window when prefix is pressed twice bind c-a last-window bind ` last-window # allow swapping c-a and ` using f11/f12 bind f11 set-option -g prefix c-a bind f12 set-option -g prefix ` # keybind prefrence setw -g mode-keys vi set-option -g status-keys vi # moving between panes with vim movement keys bind h select-pane -l bind j select-pane -d bind k select-pane -u bind l select-pane -r # window cycle/swap bind e previous-window bind f next-window bind e swap-window -t -1 bind f swap-window -t +1 # easy split pane commands bind = split-window -h bind - split-window -v unbind '"' unbind % # activate inner-most session (when nesting tmux) to send commands bind a send-prefix ### theme # statusbar color palatte set-option -g status-justify left set-option -g status-bg black set-option -g status-fg white set-option -g status-left-length 40 set-option -g status-right-length 80 # pane border color palette set-option -g pane-active-border-fg green set-option -g pane-active-border-bg black set-option -g pane-border-fg white set-option -g pane-border-bg black # message color palette set-option -g message-fg black set-option -g message-bg green # window status color palette setw -g window-status-bg black setw -g window-status-current-fg green setw -g window-status-bell-attr default setw -g window-status-bell-fg red setw -g window-status-activity-attr default setw -g window-status-activity-fg yellow ### ui # notification setw -g monitor-activity on set -g visual-activity on set-option -g bell-action any set-option -g visual-bell off # automatically set window titles set-option -g set-titles on set-option -g set-titles-string '#h:#s.#i.#p #w #t' # window number,program name,active (or not) # statusbar adjustments set -g status-left "#[fg=red] #h#[fg=green]:#[fg=white]#s#[fg=green] |#[default]" # show performance counters in statusbar # requires https://github.com/thewtex/tmux-mem-cpu-load/ set -g status-interval 4 set -g status-right "#[fg=green] | #[fg=white]#(tmux-mem-cpu-load)#[fg=green] | #[fg=cyan]%h:%m #[default]"
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