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python读取html中指定元素生成excle文件示例

2019年03月31日  | 移动技术网IT编程  | 我要评论

python2.7编写的读取html中指定元素,并生成excle文件

复制代码 代码如下:

#coding=gbk
import string
import codecs
import os,time
import xlwt
import xlrd
from bs4 import beautifulsoup
from xlrd import open_workbook

class logmsg:
        def __init__(self,logfile,level=0):
                try:
                        import logging
                        #self.logger = none
                        self.logger = logging.getlogger()
                        self.hdlr = logging.filehandler(logfile)
                        formatter = logging.formatter("[%(asctime)s]: %(message)s","%y%m%d %h:%m:%s")
                        self.hdlr.setformatter(formatter)
                        self.logger.addhandler(self.hdlr)
                        #logger.setlevel()
                        if level == 10:
                                self.logger.setlevel(logging.debug)
                        elif level == 20:
                                self.logger.setlevel(logging.info)
                        elif level == 30:
                                self.logger.setlevel(logging.warning)
                        elif level == 40:
                                self.logger.setlevel(logging.error)
                        elif level == 50:
                                self.logger.setlevel(logging.critical)
                        else:
                                self.logger.setlevel(logging.notset)
                except:
                        print "log init error!"
                        exit(1)

        def output(self,loginfo):
                level = self.logger.geteffectivelevel()
                try:
                        if level == 10:
                                self.logger.debug(loginfo)
                        elif level == 20:
                                self.logger.info(loginfo)
                        elif level == 30:
                                self.logger.warning(loginfo)
                        elif level == 40:
                                self.logger.error(loginfo)
                        elif level == 50:
                                self.logger.critical(loginfo)
                        else:
                                self.logger.info(loginfo)
                except:
                        print "log output error!"
                        exit(1)

        def close(self):
                try:
                #logging.shutdown([self.hdlr])
                        self.logger.removehandler(self.hdlr)
                except:
                        print "log closed error!"
                        exit(1)

logtime = time.strftime("%y%m%d%h%m%s",time.localtime())
logfiletime = time.strftime("%y%m%d",time.localtime())
logfile = '/data/pyexample/logs/htmlparser_%s.log' % logfiletime
log = logmsg(logfile,20)


datapath = '/data/pyexample/'
xlsname = 'dangjian_'+logtime+'.xls'


if __name__ == '__main__':
   

    wbk = xlwt.workbook(encoding = 'gbk')
    sheet = wbk.add_sheet('基本内容导入模板')
    sheet.write(0,0,'内容类型 ')
    sheet.write(0,1,'栏目名称')
    sheet.write(0,2,'栏目编号')
    sheet.write(0,3,'内容名称')
    sheet.write(0,4,'时长')
    sheet.write(0,5,'关键字')
    sheet.write(0,6,'看点')
    sheet.write(0,7,'作者')
    sheet.write(0,8,'来源')
    sheet.write(0,9,'子内容1')
    sheet.write(0,10,'子内容2')
    xlscontent = []  
    files = os.listdir(datapath)
    k = 0
    for f in files: 
        if os.path.splitext(f)[1] == '.html':
            content=[]
            log.output('当前文件:'+f)
            htmlfile =codecs.open(datapath+f,'r','gbk')
            lines = htmlfile.readlines()
            if not lines:
                log.output ('not line')
            for line in lines:
                if line.strip()=='\n':
                    log.output('该处是空行')
                else:
                    line = line.replace(' ','')
                    soup  = beautifulsoup(line)
                    for tdd in soup.findall('td'): 
                        #print tdd.text.encode("gbk")
                        content.append(tdd.text.encode("gbk"))      
                #print line.encode('gbk')
            htmlfile.close()   
            for i in content:
                print content.index(i),',',i
                log.output(i)
                log.output(content.index(i))
            print '----------------------------------------'
           

            foldername =  content[6]
            contentname=  content[4]      
            duration =    filter(str.isdigit, content[16])
            int_duration = string.atoi(duration)*60
            str_duration = "%i"%int_duration
            keyword =     content[6]
            desciption =  content[36]
            videoname_1 = content[10]
            print foldername
            print contentname
            print str_duration
            print keyword
            print desciption
            print videoname_1
            log.output('输出xls数据:'+','+foldername+',,'+contentname+','+str_duration+','+keyword+','+desciption+',管理员,华数编辑,'+videoname_1+',,')
            print k           
            sheet.write(k+1,0,'')
            sheet.write(k+1,1,foldername)
            sheet.write(k+1,2,'')
            sheet.write(k+1,3,contentname)
            sheet.write(k+1,4,str_duration)
            sheet.write(k+1,5,keyword)
            sheet.write(k+1,6,desciption)
            sheet.write(k+1,7,'管理员')
            sheet.write(k+1,8,'华数编辑')
            sheet.write(k+1,9,videoname_1)
            sheet.write(k+1,10,'')
            k+=1

    wbk.save(datapath + xlsname)       

    print '=========================================' 

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