何平平怎么死的,快捷速递网点查询,运动会班级解说词
1.rsync 服务搭建介绍
云机上搭建rsync server，在本地搭建rsync clinet.
2. sersync 服务搭建介绍
在本地服务器上搭建 sersync server 检测本地的ftp目录变化，实时同步到云机上
[root@云机 ~]# rpm -qa rsync
rsync-3.0.6-12.el6.x86_64
[root@云机 ~]# yum remove rsync
说明：需要安装最新的版本就需要卸载老版本。
[root@云机 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@云机 src]# wget
[root@云机 src]# tar zxvf rsync-3.1.2.tar.gz
[root@云机 src]# cd rsync-3.1.2
[root@云机 rsync-3.1.2]# mkdir /usr/local/rsync
[root@云机 rsync-3.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rsync
[root@云机 rsync-3.1.2]# make && make install
[root@云机 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/rsync.sh
|
#!/bin/sh |
[root@云机 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/rsync/bin/rsync /usr/bin/rsync
[root@云机 ~]# rsync --version
rsync version 3.1.2 protocol version 31
1.编辑配置文件
[root@云机 ~]# vim /etc/ rsyncd.conf
|
uid = rsync |
[root@云机 ~]# vim /etc/rsyncd.password
|
rsync_bakup:4297f44b13955235245b2497399d7a93 |
说明：定义格式 用户:密码
[root@云机 ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd.password
[root@云机 ~]# useradd rsync -m -s /bin/nologin
[root@云机 ~]# mkdir -p /data/bakup
[root@云机 ~]# chown rsync.rsync /data/bakup
[root@云机 ~]# rsync --daemon
说明：如果配置文件路径不是/etc/rsyncd.conf，启动是需要使用“–config” 参数指定配置文件。
[root@云机 ~]# ps axu |grep rsync
root 9198 0.0 0.0 107652 672 ? ss 19:41 0:00 rsync --daemon --config /etc/rsync/rsyncd.conf
root 9205 0.0 0.0 103308 848 pts/0 s+ 19:44 0:00 grep rsync
[root@云机 ~]# netstat -nlp |grep 873
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:873 0.0.0.0:* listen 9198/rsync
tcp 0 0 :::873 :::* listen 9198/rsync
$ vi /etc/rc.local
# 在 rc.local 文件的底部，新加一行代码，代码如下
/usr/local/rsync/bin/rsync --daemon
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local #否则重启不执行
[root@本地 ~]# vim /etc/rsyncd.password
|
4297f44b13955235245b2497399d7a93 |
[root@本地 ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd.password
[root@本地 ~]# yum -y install rsync
说明：如果客户端存在，跳过该步骤。
[root@本地 ~]# ll test.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 kry kry 13 mar 24 15:55 test.txt
[root@本地 ~]# rsync -avzp test.txt rsync_bakup@192.168.0.132::bakup --password-file=/etc/rsyncd.password
sending incremental file list
test.txt
11 100% 0.00kb/s 0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=0/1)
sent 91 bytes received 27 bytes 236.00 bytes/sec
total size is 11 speedup is 0.09
[root@云机 bakup]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 rsync rsync 13 mar 24 15:55 test.txt
[root@本地 ~]# ll /tmp/
total 0
[root@本地 ~]# rsync -avzp rsync_bakup@192.168.0.132::bakup /tmp --password-file=/etc/rsyncd.password
receiving incremental file list
./
test.txt
13 100% 12.70kb/s 0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=7/17)
sent 64 bytes received 419 bytes 966.00 bytes/sec
total size is 13981 speedup is 28.95
[root@本地 ~]# ll /tmp/
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 kry kry 13 mar 24 15:55 test.txt
说明：文件的属主组跟推送时保持一直。
[root@本地 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@本地 src]# wget
[root@本地 src]# tar zxvf sersync2.5.4_64bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz
[root@本地 src]# mkdir /usr/local/sersync
[root@本地 src]# mkdir /usr/local/sersync/conf
[root@本地 src]# mkdir /usr/local/sersync/logs
[root@本地 src]# mkdir /usr/local/sersync/bin
[root@本地 src]# mv gnu-linux-x86/sersync2 /usr/local/sersync/bin/
[root@本地 src]# mv gnu-linux-x86/confxml.xml /usr/local/sersync/conf
[root@本地 conf]# vim /etc/profile.d/sersync.sh
#!/bin/bash
export path=$path:/usr/local/sersync/bin
[root@本地 conf]# source /etc/profile.d/sersync.sh
[root@本地 src]# cd /usr/local/sersync/conf
[root@本地 conf]# cp confxml.xml confxml.xml.bak
[root@本地 conf]# vim confxml.xml
|
<?xml
version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> |
[root@本地 conf]# sersync2 -d -r -o /usr/local/sersync/conf/confxml.xml
说明：还有些其他参数，使用“-h”选项查看。
#vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local #编辑，在最后添加一行
/usr/local/sersync/bin/sersync2 -d -r -o /usr/local/sersync/conf/confxml.xml ＃设置开机自动运行脚本
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local #否则重启不执行
[root@本地 ~]# cd /data/bakup/
[root@本地 bakup]# for f in `seq 10`;do touch $f;done
[root@云机 ~]# cd /data/bakup/
[root@云机 ~]# ll
rsync服务端开启的iptables防火墙
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
rsync: failed to connect to 172.16.1.41: no route to host (113)
rsync error: error in socket io (code 10) at clientserver.c(124) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
关闭rsync服务端的防火墙服务（iptables）
[root@backup mnt]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
iptables: setting chains to policy accept: filter [ ok ]
iptables: flushing firewall rules: [ ok ]
iptables: unloading modules: [ ok ]
[root@backup mnt]# /etc/init.d/iptables status
iptables: firewall is not running.
==============================================================================================
2 error: the remote path must start with a module name not a /
rsync客户端执行rsync命令错误：
客户端的错误现象：
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::/backup
error: the remote path must start with a module name not a /
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
rsync命令语法理解错误，::/backup是错误的语法，应该为::backup(rsync模块)
==============================================================================================
3 @error: auth failed on module backup
3. @error: auth failed on module oldboy
客户端的错误现象：
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
password:
@error: auth failed on module backup
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
1. 密码输入错误，用户名错误 #这里的密码是你设置的rsync的密码，千万别输错了！！
2. secrets file = /etc/rsync.password指定的密码文件和实际密码文件名称不一致
3. /etc/rsync.password文件权限不是600
4. rsync_backup:123456密码配置文件后面注意不要有空格
5. rsync客户端密码文件中只输入密码信息即可，不要输入虚拟认证用户名称
==============================================================================================
4 @error: unknown module 'backup'
4. unknown module 'backup'
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
@error: unknown module 'backup'
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
1、 /etc/rsyncd.conf配置文件模块名称书写错误
2、配置文件中网段限制不对
==============================================================================================
5 permission denied
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
password:
sending incremental file list
hosts
rsync: mkstemp ".hosts.5z3aoa" (in backup) failed: permission denied (13)
sent 196 bytes received 27 bytes 63.71 bytes/sec
total size is 349 speedup is 1.57
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1039) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
1. 共享目录的属主和属组不正确，不是rsync
2. 共享目录的权限不正确，不是755
==============================================================================================
6 chdir failed
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
password:
@error: chdir failed
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
1. 备份存储目录没有建立
2. 建立的备份存储目录和配置文件定义不一致
[root@backup backup]# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: no such file or directory
stopping xinetd: [ ok ]
starting xinetd: shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: no such file or directory
[ ok ]
说明：如果没有备份存储目录，xinetd服务都不能正确启动
==============================================================================================
7 invalid uid rsync
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
password:
@error: invalid uid rsync
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
异常问题解决：
rsync服务对应rsync虚拟用户不存在了
==============================================================================================
8 客户端已经配置了密码文件，但免秘钥登录方式，依旧需要输入密码
password file must not be other-accessible
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
password file must not be other-accessible
continuing without password file
password:
sending incremental file list
sent 26 bytes received 8 bytes 5.23 bytes/sec
total size is 349 speedup is 10.26
异常问题解决：
rsync客户端的秘钥文件也必须是600权限
==============================================================================================
9 rsync客户端连接慢问题
错误日志输出
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] params.c:parameter() - ignoring badly formed line in configuration file: ignore errors
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] name lookup failed for 172.16.1.31: name or service not known
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] connect from unknown (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] rsync to backup/ from rsync_backup@unknown (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] receiving file list
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] sent 76 bytes received 83 bytes total size 349
正确日志输出
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] params.c:parameter() - ignoring badly formed line in configuration file: ignore errors
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] connect from nfs02 (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] rsync to backup/ from rsync_backup@nfs02 (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] receiving file list
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] sent 76 bytes received 83 bytes total size 349
异常问题解决：
查看日志进行分析
==============================================================================================
10 rsync服务没有正确启动connection refused (111)
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
rsync: failed to connect to 172.16.1.41: connection refused (111)
rsync error: error in socket io (code 10) at clientserver.c(124) [sender=3.0.6]
解决 rsync服务没开启
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# rsync --daemon
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# ss -lntup |grep rsync
tcp listen 0 5 :::873 :::* users:(("rsync",1434,5))
tcp listen 0 5 *:873 *:* users:(("rsync",1434,4))
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
password:
sending incremental file list
hosts
sent 196 bytes received 27 bytes 49.56 bytes/sec
total size is 349 speedup is 1.57
==============================================================================================
11 port 22: connection refused
环境：本地服务器集群内部传输利用远程ssh 报错
利用（telnet 172.16.1.31 22） 排查服务监听状态后采取的解决方法
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# rsync /etc/hosts 172.16.1.31:/tmp
ssh: connect to host 172.16.1.31 port 22: connection refused
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (0 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(600) [sender=3.0.6]
排错思路：
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# ping 172.16.1.31
ping 172.16.1.31 (172.16.1.31) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.16.1.31: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.628 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.31: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.393 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.31: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.06 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.31: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.745 ms
[root@oldboy-muban ~]# traceroute 172.16.1.31
traceroute to 172.16.1.31 (172.16.1.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 nfs01 (172.16.1.31) 0.597 ms 0.189 ms 0.965 ms
/etc/init.d/iptables status
iptables: firewall is not running.
[root@backup ~]#
[root@backup ~]# netstat -lntup|grep 22
p 0 0 10.0.0.31:22 0.0.0.0:* listen 1187/sshd
故障原因：无法连接
telnet 172.16.1.31 22
解决方法：
[root@oldboy-backup-41]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#port 22
#addressfamily any
#listenaddress 10.0.0.31 改为 0.0.0.0
#listenaddress ::
总结：内网传输通过ssh pro 22 表明22端口链接不上
==============================================================================================
rsync服务端排错思路
m 查看rsync服务配置文件路径是否正确 /etc/rsyncd.conf
m 查看配置文件例的host allow，host deny，允许的ip网段是否是允许客户端访问的ip网段
m 查看配置文件中path参数里的路径是否存在，权限是否正确（正常应为配置文件中的uuid参数对应的属主和组）
m 查看rsync服务是否启动，端口是否存在 ps -ef netstat -lntup
m 查看iptables防火墙和selinux是否开启允许rsync服务通过，也可以关闭
m 查看服务端rsync配置文件里的密码权限是否为600 密码文件格式是否正确，正确格式（用户名：密码）文件路径和配置文件里的secrect files 参数对应
m 如果是推送数据，要查看，配置rsyncd.conf 文件中用户是否对模块下目录有可读的权限
==============================================================================================
客户端排错思路
m 查看客户端rsync配置的密码文件是否为600的权限，密码文件格式是否正确，注意：仅需要有密码，并且和服务端的密码一致
m 用telnet链接rsync服务器ip地址873端口，查看服务是否启动（可测试服务端防火墙是否阻挡telnet10.0.0.100 873）
m 客户端执行命令是 rsync -avzp rsync_backup@10.0.0.100::backup/test/test/ --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
m 此命令要记清楚尤其10.0.0.100::backup/test/处的双引号及随后的backup为模块名称
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