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ios block循环引用问题

2019年05月12日  | 移动技术网移动技术  | 我要评论

ios开发中,开了arc模式,自动管理内存,如果程序中用到了block就要注意循环引用带来的内存泄露问题了

这几天遇到一个问题,正常页面dismiss的时候是要调用dealloc方法的,但是我的程序就是不调用,研究了好久终于找到了问题出在哪里了

起初的代码如下:


- (void)getmyrelatedshops

{

    [self.loadtimer invalidate];

    self.loadtimer = [nstimer scheduledtimerwithtimeinterval:0.1

                                                 target:discoverview

                                               selector:@selector(loadwaiting)

                                               userinfo:nil

                                                repeats:yes];

    

    sendedrequest = [[findshopservice sharedinstance] getmyrelatedshopswithpageno:pageno

                                                                     successblock:^(tmrequest *request){

                                                                         [self.loadtimer invalidate];

                                                                         [self shoplistrequestfinished:request];

                                                                     }failedblock:^(tmrequest *failedrequest){

                                                                         [self.loadtimer invalidate];

                                                                         [self shoplistrequestfailed:failedrequest];

                                                                     }];

}

代码表面上看起来没有什么问题,但是细细研究就会发现两个问题

1、block中引用到self,self 被block retain,sendedrequest又retain了该block的一根拷贝

2.sendedrequest是在self类中定义赋值,因此是被self retain

因此就形成了循环引用,不会调用dealloc

还有一个问题,只要重复性 timer 还没有被 invalidated,target 对象就会被一直持有而不会被释放。因此当你使用 self 当作 target 时,你就不能期望在 dealloc 中 invalidate timer,因为在 timer 没有被invalidate 之前,dealloc 绝不会被调用。因此,需要找个合适的时机和地方来 invalidate timer,但绝不是在 dealloc 中。

修改如下


- (void)getmyrelatedshops

{

    [self.loadtimer invalidate];

    self.loadtimer = [nstimer scheduledtimerwithtimeinterval:0.1

                                                 target:discoverview

                                               selector:@selector(loadwaiting)

                                               userinfo:nil

                                                repeats:yes];

   

    __unsafe_unretained findshopvc *wfindshopvc = self;

   

    sendedrequest = [[findshopservice sharedinstance] getmyrelatedshopswithpageno:pageno

                                                                     successblock:^(tmrequest *request){

                                                                         [wfindshopvc.loadtimer invalidate];

                                                                         [wfindshopvc shoplistrequestfinished:request];

                                                                     }failedblock:^(tmrequest *failedrequest){

                                                                         [wfindshopvc.loadtimer invalidate];

                                                                         [wfindshopvc shoplistrequestfailed:failedrequest];

                                                                     }];

}

这样就避免了循环引用,页面注销时就会调用dealloc方法了

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