spring框架是由于软件开发的复杂性而创建的。spring使用的是基本的javabean来完成以前只可能由ejb完成的事情。然而，spring的用途不仅仅限于服务器端的开发。从简单性、可测试性和松耦合性角度而言，绝大部分java应用都可以从spring中受益。
首先进入自己的qq邮箱，在设置中修改账户信息
然后来至底部
点击开启，再用手机发送对应信息到指定号码，然后点击我已发送
获取授权码
注意提示：
到这里，相信你已经开通了smtp服务，这样就可以在java code发送邮件了
接下来的是spring 中使用邮件服务
首先是配置信息使用的是587端口，刚开始用465端口我纠结了好久(使用465端口的错误详情)，用不了，你可以尝试，默认的25端口应该也是不适合的
我要评论
<!-- 邮件服务 -->
<bean id="mailsender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.javamailsenderimpl">
<property name="host" value="smtp.qq.com"/>
<property name="port" value="587"/>//或许你可以用465端口，默认的25不适合
<property name="protocol" value="smtp"/>
<property name="username" value="785427346@qq.com"/>
<property name="password" value="xxxxxxxxxxxx"/>//这里的是你通过短信后，获取的授权码
<property name="defaultencoding" value="utf-8"/>
<property name="javamailproperties">
<props>
<prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
<prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- this is a template message that we can pre-load with default state -->
<bean id="templatemessage" class="org.springframework.mail.simplemailmessage">
<property name="from" value="785427346@qq.com"/>
<property name="subject" value="尝试发邮件"/>
</bean>
<bean id="ordermanager" class="cn.cherish.common.simpleordermanager">
<property name="mailsender" ref="mailsender"/>
<property name="templatemessage" ref="templatemessage"/>
</bean>
用maven引入的jar包
<!-- 邮件 -->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-context-support</artifactid>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.mail</groupid>
<artifactid>mail</artifactid>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
下面只是一个工具类作简单例子，请勿见怪
package cn.cherish.common;
import java.io.bufferedreader;
import java.io.file;
import java.io.inputstream;
import java.io.inputstreamreader;
import java.net.url;
import java.net.urlconnection;
import java.util.properties;
import javax.mail.messagingexception;
import javax.mail.internet.mimemessage;
import org.springframework.core.io.filesystemresource;
import org.springframework.mail.mailexception;
import org.springframework.mail.simplemailmessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.javamailsenderimpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.mimemessagehelper;
/**
* 项目名称：springmvc_hibernate
* 类名称：mailutil
* 类描述：
* 创建人：cherish
* 联系方式：785427346@qq.com
* 创建时间：2016年4月22日 下午3:51:48
* @version 1.0
*/
public class mailutil {
private static final string host = "smtp.qq.com";
private static final string smtp = "smtp";
private static final string username = "785427346@qq.com";
private static final string password = "xxxxxxxxxx";
private static final int port = 587;//587/465
private static final string defaultencoding = "utf-8";
private static javamailsenderimpl senderimpl = new javamailsenderimpl();
private static properties prop = new properties();
static{
// 设定mail server
senderimpl.sethost(host);
senderimpl.setprotocol(smtp);
senderimpl.setusername(username);
senderimpl.setpassword(password);
senderimpl.setport(port);
senderimpl.setdefaultencoding(defaultencoding);
// 设定properties
prop.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
prop.put("mail.smtp.timeout", "25000");
//设置调试模式可以在控制台查看发送过程
prop.put("mail.debug", "true");
senderimpl.setjavamailproperties(prop);
}
public static void main(string args[]) {
// 设置收件人，寄件人 用数组发送多个邮件
// string[] array = new string[] {"88888@qq.com","666666@qq.com","999999999@qq.com",username};
string[] array = new string[] {username};
string subject = "cherish内嵌图片、音乐的邮件";
// stringbuffer sb = new stringbuffer();
// try {
// url url = new url("http://www.imooc.com/");//http://android-studio.org/
//
// urlconnection conn = url.openconnection();
// inputstream is = conn.getinputstream();
//
// bufferedreader reader = new bufferedreader(new inputstreamreader(is));
//
// string string = null;
// while ((string = reader.readline()) != null) {
// sb.append(string);
// }
//
// //system.out.println(sb.tostring());
//
// } catch (exception e) {
// e.printstacktrace();
// }
//
// boolean result = htmlmail(array, subject, sb.tostring());
string filepath = "e:/javaxmail.png";
string html = "<html><head>"+
"</head><body>"+
"<audio src='http://m10.music.126.net/20160422225433/25b43b999bcdaf3425b9194514340596/ymusic/8c94/b9af/69e3/7ebe35b8e00154120822550b21b0c9c5.mp3' autoplay='autoplay' controls='controls' loop='-1'>爱你</audio>"+
"<h1>hello,nice to meet you!</h1>"+
"<span style='color:red;font-size:36px;'>并摸了一把你的小奶</span>"+
"<img src='cid:javaxmail.png'>"+
"</body></html>";
boolean result = inlinefilemail(array, subject, html, filepath);
if (result) {
system.out.println("发送邮件成功。。。。");
}
}
/**
* 发送简单邮件
* @param to 收件人邮箱
* @param subject 主题
* @param content 内容
* @return
*/
public static boolean singlemail(string to, string subject, string content){
string[] array = new string[] {to};
return singlemail(array, subject, content);
}
/**
* 发送简单文本邮件
* @param to 收件人邮箱数组
* @param subject 主题
* @param content 内容
* @return
*/
public static boolean singlemail(string[] to, string subject, string content){
boolean result = true;
simplemailmessage mailmessage = new simplemailmessage();
// 设置收件人，寄件人 用数组发送多个邮件
mailmessage.setto(to);
mailmessage.setfrom(username);
mailmessage.setsubject(subject);
mailmessage.settext(content);
// 发送邮件
try {
senderimpl.send(mailmessage);
} catch (mailexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
result = false;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送html邮件
* @param to 收件人
* @param subject 主题
* @param html html代码
* @return
*/
public static boolean htmlmail(string[] to, string subject, string html){
boolean result = true;
mimemessage mailmessage = senderimpl.createmimemessage();
mimemessagehelper messagehelper = new mimemessagehelper(mailmessage);
try {
// 设置收件人，寄件人 用数组发送多个邮件
messagehelper.setto(to);
messagehelper.setfrom(username);
messagehelper.setsubject(subject);
// true 表示启动html格式的邮件
messagehelper.settext(html, true);
// 发送邮件
senderimpl.send(mailmessage);
} catch (messagingexception e) {
result = false;
e.printstacktrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送内嵌图片的邮件 （cid:资源名）
* @param to 收件人邮箱
* @param subject 主题
* @param html html代码
* @param imgpath 图片路径
* @return
*/
public static boolean inlinefilemail(string[] to, string subject, string html, string filepath){
boolean result = true;
mimemessage mailmessage = senderimpl.createmimemessage();
try {
//设置true开启嵌入图片的功能
mimemessagehelper messagehelper = new mimemessagehelper(mailmessage,true);
// 设置收件人，寄件人 用数组发送多个邮件
messagehelper.setto(to);
messagehelper.setfrom(username);
messagehelper.setsubject(subject);
// true 表示启动html格式的邮件
messagehelper.settext(html, true);
filesystemresource file = new filesystemresource(new file(filepath));
messagehelper.addinline(file.getfilename(), file);
// 发送邮件
senderimpl.send(mailmessage);
} catch (messagingexception e) {
result = false;
e.printstacktrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送带附件的邮件
* @param to
* @param subject
* @param html
* @param filepath
* @return
*/
public static boolean attachedfilemail(string[] to, string subject, string html, string filepath){
boolean result = true;
mimemessage mailmessage = senderimpl.createmimemessage();
try {
// multipart模式 为true时发送附件 可以设置html格式
mimemessagehelper messagehelper = new mimemessagehelper(mailmessage,true,"utf-8");
// 设置收件人，寄件人 用数组发送多个邮件
messagehelper.setto(to);
messagehelper.setfrom(username);
messagehelper.setsubject(subject);
// true 表示启动html格式的邮件
messagehelper.settext(html, true);
filesystemresource file = new filesystemresource(new file(filepath));
// 这里的方法调用和插入图片是不同的。
messagehelper.addattachment(file.getfilename(), file);
// 发送邮件
senderimpl.send(mailmessage);
} catch (messagingexception e) {
result = false;
e.printstacktrace();
}
return result;
}
温馨提示：
<img src='cid:javaxmail.png'>
这是内嵌图片的方式 javaxmail.png 要和 messagehelper.addinline(file.getfilename(), file); 这里的 file.getfilename() 相一致就可以
现在只差一步了，那就是ctrl + f11，有不当之处敬请提出，共同进步
**
使用javax.mail发邮件代码
**
package cn.cherish.utils;
import java.io.file;
import java.io.filenotfoundexception;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.util.date;
import java.util.properties;
import javax.activation.datahandler;
import javax.activation.datasource;
import javax.activation.filedatasource;
import javax.mail.authenticator;
import javax.mail.bodypart;
import javax.mail.message;
import javax.mail.messagingexception;
import javax.mail.multipart;
import javax.mail.passwordauthentication;
import javax.mail.session;
import javax.mail.transport;
import javax.mail.internet.internetaddress;
import javax.mail.internet.mimebodypart;
import javax.mail.internet.mimemessage;
import javax.mail.internet.mimemessage.recipienttype;
import javax.mail.internet.mimemultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.mimeutility;
/**
* 项目名称：springmvc_hibernate
* 类名称：emailutil
* 类描述：发送邮件工具类
* 创建人：cherish
* 联系方式：785427346@qq.com
* 创建时间：2016年4月23日 上午9:48:21
* @version 1.0
*/
public class emailutil {
// properties配置文件地址
//private static final string properties_path = "standard_data.properties";
private static session session;
private static properties props = new properties();
private static final string host = "smtp.qq.com";
private static int port = 587;
private static final string isauth = "true";
private static final string from = "785427346@qq.com";
private static final string username = "785427346@qq.com";
private static final string password = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
private static final string timeout = "25000";
private static final string debug = "true";
// 初始化session
static {
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", isauth);
props.put("fromer", from);
props.put("username", username);
props.put("password", password);
props.put("mail.smtp.timeout", timeout);
props.put("mail.debug", debug);
session = session.getinstance(props, new authenticator() {
@override
protected passwordauthentication getpasswordauthentication() {
return new passwordauthentication(username, password);
}
});
}
public static void main(string[] args) {
try {
string html = "<html><head>"+
"</head><body>"+
"<audio src='http://219.128.78.22/m10.music.126.net/20160423105749/3cee5688a7dc87d28a265fd992ecb0a2/ymusic/8c94/b9af/69e3/7ebe35b8e00154120822550b21b0c9c5.mp3?wshc_tag=1&wsts_tag=571aded1&wsid_tag=b73f773e&wsiphost=ipdbm' autoplay='autoplay' controls='controls' loop='-1'>爱你</audio>"+
"<video controls='controls'>"+
"<source src='http://v2.mukewang.com/45ad4643-87d7-444b-a3b9-fbf32de63811/h.mp4?auth_key=1461379796-0-0-e86cefa71cef963875fd68f8a419dd8a' type='video/mp4' />"+
"your browser does not support the video tag."+
"</video>"+
"<h1>hello,nice to fuck you!</h1>"+
"<span style='color:red;font-size:36px;'>并抓了一把你的小鸡鸡</span>"+
"</body></html>";
//sendemail("785427346@qq.com", "yeah", html, true);
sendfileemail("785427346@qq.com", "yeah", html, new file("e:/xiaoming.zip"));
} catch (exception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
/**
*
* @title sendemail
* @description 通过ishtml判断发送的邮件的内容
* @param to 邮件接收者
* @param content 邮件内容
* @param ishtml 是否发送html
* @throws messagingexception
* @throws ioexception
* @throws filenotfoundexception
* @throws emailexception
*/
public static void sendemail(string to, string title, string content, boolean ishtml)
throws filenotfoundexception, ioexception, messagingexception {
string fromer = props.getproperty("fromer");
if (ishtml) {
sendhtmlemail(fromer, to, title, content);
} else {
sendtextemail(fromer, to, title, content);
}
}
// 发送纯文字邮件
public static void sendtextemail(string from, string to, string subject, string content)
throws filenotfoundexception, ioexception, messagingexception {
message message = new mimemessage(session);
message.setfrom(new internetaddress(from));
message.setrecipient(recipienttype.to, new internetaddress(to));
message.setsubject(subject);
message.settext(content);
message.setsentdate(new date());
transport.send(message);
}
// 发送有html格式邮件
public static void sendhtmlemail(string from, string to, string subject, string htmlconent)
throws filenotfoundexception, ioexception, messagingexception {
message message = new mimemessage(session);
message.setfrom(new internetaddress(from));
message.setrecipient(recipienttype.to, new internetaddress(to));
message.setsubject(subject);
message.setsentdate(new date());
multipart multi = new mimemultipart();
bodypart html = new mimebodypart();
html.setcontent(htmlconent, "text/html; charset=utf-8");
multi.addbodypart(html);
message.setcontent(multi);
transport.send(message);
}
// 发送带附件的邮件
public static void sendfileemail(string to, string subject, string htmlconent, file attachment)
throws filenotfoundexception, ioexception, messagingexception {
message message = new mimemessage(session);
string fromer = props.getproperty("fromer");
message.setfrom(new internetaddress(fromer));
message.setrecipient(recipienttype.to, new internetaddress(to));
message.setsubject(subject);
message.setsentdate(new date());
// 向multipart对象中添加邮件的各个部分内容，包括文本内容和附件
multipart multipart = new mimemultipart();
// 添加邮件正文
bodypart contentpart = new mimebodypart();
contentpart.setcontent(htmlconent, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
multipart.addbodypart(contentpart);
// 添加附件的内容
if (attachment != null) {
bodypart attachmentbodypart = new mimebodypart();
datasource source = new filedatasource(attachment);
attachmentbodypart.setdatahandler(new datahandler(source));
// 网上流传的解决文件名乱码的方法，其实用mimeutility.encodeword就可以很方便的搞定
// 这里很重要，通过下面的base64编码的转换可以保证你的中文附件标题名在发送时不会变成乱码
// sun.misc.base64encoder enc = new sun.misc.base64encoder();
// messagebodypart.setfilename("=?gbk?b?" +
// enc.encode(attachment.getname().getbytes()) + "?=");
// mimeutility.encodeword可以避免文件名乱码
attachmentbodypart.setfilename(mimeutility.encodeword(attachment.getname()));
multipart.addbodypart(attachmentbodypart);
}
message.setcontent(multipart);
transport.send(message);
}
}
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的使用spring框架中的组件发送邮件，希望对大家有所帮助
如对本文有疑问， 点击进行留言回复！！
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