约定电脑都安装了eclipse，且已配置好maven以及eclipse插件。
1.eclipse
2.maven
3.eclipse 需要安装maven插件。url:maven - 。
1、新建一个maven project
2、选择工作空间
3、搭建web工程，我们选择maven-archetype-webapp类型
4、填写项目参数，如图
5、以上步骤完成时的工程结构目录
6、可以查看或修改发布目录
7、确保勾选上dynamic web module和java
8、完成以上步骤，我们的工程就是一个web项目了，接着我们赋予工程的springmvc特性，配置web.xml，使其具有springmvc特性，主要配置两处，一个是contextloaderlistener，一个是dispatcherservlet。代码如下：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xsi:schemalocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- 配置web.xml，使其具有springmvc特性，主要配置两处，一个是contextloaderlistener，一个是dispatcherservlet -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationcontext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置contextloaderlistener表示，该工程要以spring的方式启动。启动时会默认在/web-inf目录下查找applicationcontext.xml
作为spring容器的配置文件，该文件里可以初始化一些bean -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.contextloaderlistener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 字符集过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.characterencodingfilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- spring mvc 配置 -->
<!-- 配置dispatcherservlet表示，该工程将采用springmvc的方式。启动时也会默认在/web-inf目录下查找xxx-servlet.xml作为配置文件，
xxx就是dispatcherservlet的名字，该文件中将配置两项重要的mvc特性：handlermapping,负责为dispatcherservlet这个前端控制器的请求查找controller；
viewresolver,负责为dispatcherservlet查找modelandview的视图解析器。
此处使用指定的配置文件spring-mvc.xml -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>contacts</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherservlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name>
<!--<param-value>/web-inf/classes/spring-mvc-servlet.xml</param-value>-->
<param-value>classpath*:/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>contacts</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
9、配置contextloaderlistener表示，该工程要以spring的方式启动。启动时会默认在/web-inf目录下查找 applicationcontext.xml作为spring容器的配置文件，这里可以初始化一些bean，如datasource等。代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">
<!-- bean definitions here -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.jxufe" />
<!-- 配置读取外部配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<bean id="datasource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.basicdatasource"
destroy-method="close" p:driverclassname="${jdbc.driverclassname}"
p:url="${jdbc.url}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}" />
<context:annotation-config /> <!-- 此行语句使得resource autowired 等四个注解可以使用 -->
<!-- 实例化jdbctemplate,同时注入数据源 -->
<bean id="jdbctemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.jdbctemplate"
p:datasource-ref="datasource" />
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txmanager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.datasourcetransactionmanager">
<property name="datasource" ref="datasource" />
</bean>
<!-- 事务扫描开始(开启@tranctional) -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txmanager" />
</beans>
10、配置dispatcherservlet表示，该工程将采用springmvc的方式。启动时也会默认在/web-inf目录下查找xxx- servlet.xml作为配置文件，xxx就是dispatcherservlet的名字，该文件中将配置两项重要的mvc特性：viewresolver,负责为dispatcherservlet查找modelandview的视图解析器。这里我们使用指定的xml配置文件spring-mvc.xml，代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<!-- 启动事务添加配置 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.jxufe">
<!-- 排除扫描service标签 -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.service"/>
</context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.annotationmethodhandleradapter">
<!-- 注册jason转换器 -->
<property name="messageconverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingjacksonhttpmessageconverter"/>
<ref bean="utf8stringhttpmessageconverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="mappingjacksonhttpmessageconverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.mappingjacksonhttpmessageconverter">
<property name="supportedmediatypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=utf-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=utf-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="utf8stringhttpmessageconverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.stringhttpmessageconverter">
<property name="supportedmediatypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=utf-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=utf-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="viewresolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.internalresourceviewresolver">
<property name="viewclass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jstlview"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/web-inf/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.localechangeinterceptor"></bean>
<!-- 当配置了<mvc:annotation-driven/>后，会自动加载org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.defaultannotationhandlermapping和
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.annotationmethodhandleradapter，所以如果显示的配置则需去掉配置<mvc:annotation-driven/> -->
<!--<mvc:annotation-driven/>-->
</beans>
11、配置pom.xml文件，让maven自动配置jar包，代码如下
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion>
<groupid>cn.jxufe</groupid>
<artifactid>springmvc-maven</artifactid>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0</version>
<name>springmvc-maven maven webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding>
<spring.version>3.1.2.release</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupid>junit</groupid>
<artifactid>junit</artifactid>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring begin -->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-webmvc</artifactid>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-jdbc</artifactid>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-context</artifactid>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-aop</artifactid>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-core</artifactid>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-test</artifactid>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
<!-- web jar -->
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.servlet</groupid>
<artifactid>javax.servlet-api</artifactid>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.servlet</groupid>
<artifactid>jstl</artifactid>
<version>1.1.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.servlet.jsp</groupid>
<artifactid>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactid>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- jackson jar -->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.codehaus.jackson</groupid>
<artifactid>jackson-jaxrs</artifactid>
<version>1.9.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- commons jar -->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.apache.commons</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-lang3</artifactid>
<version>3.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>commons-io</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-io</artifactid>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.apache.commons</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-collections4</artifactid>
<version>4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>commons-logging</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-logging</artifactid>
<version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>commons-codec</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-codec</artifactid>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>commons-beanutils</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-beanutils</artifactid>
<version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>commons-chain</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-chain</artifactid>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>commons-fileupload</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-fileupload</artifactid>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.apache.commons</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-math3</artifactid>
<version>3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.apache.commons</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-pool2</artifactid>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.apache.commons</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-digester3</artifactid>
<version>3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>commons-net</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-net</artifactid>
<version>3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>commons-dbutils</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-dbutils</artifactid>
<version>1.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.apache.commons</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-email</artifactid>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>commons-dbcp</groupid>
<artifactid>commons-dbcp</artifactid>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl jar -->
<dependency>
<groupid>jstl</groupid>
<artifactid>jstl</artifactid>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>taglibs</groupid>
<artifactid>standard</artifactid>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupid>log4j</groupid>
<artifactid>log4j</artifactid>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.slf4j</groupid>
<artifactid>slf4j-api</artifactid>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 验证码kaptcha -->
<dependency>
<groupid>com.google.code</groupid>
<artifactid>kaptcha</artifactid>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupid>mysql</groupid>
<artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid>
<version>5.1.31</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalname>springmvc-maven</finalname>
</build>
</project>
12、完成以上步骤后，可以继续配置jdbc.properties、log4j.properties等文件。至此springmvc项目搭建完成，工程结构如下图：
13、代码我都会托管到gibhub上，有需要的朋友可以查看。github
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