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gulp构建小程序的方法步骤

2019年07月19日  | 移动技术网IT编程  | 我要评论

目前来说,对于构建小程序的,类似taro这些框架,生态已经挺完善的了,没有什么必要再搞一套来折腾自己。但是,我司的小程序,是很早之前就开发的,我们负责人当时信不过这些开源的框架,于是自己用webpack搞了一套框架,但有一个比较严重的问题,有一些文件依赖重复打包了,导致小程序包体积比较大。

持续了一个多月,主包体积在2m左右徘徊,开发都很难做下去。我们负责人终于受不了了,给了我个任务,让我写一个构建小程序的工具,减少小程序包体积。

我们现在的框架对比一下原生小程序,其实差别不大,无非就是

 ts => js
sass=>wxss
wxml=>wxml
json=>json

由于我司小程序基础库是1.9.8的,不支持构建npm,所以node_modules的依赖包以及依赖路径需要自己处理,于是写了一个babel插件 babel-plugin-copy-npm。
这么一想,其实不难,而且单文件编译,那不是gulp的强项吗!!!

最终效果:

而且由于增量更新,只修改改变的文件,所以编译的速度非常快。

项目地址:https://github.com/m-ryan/ry-wx

最终流程大概如下:清除dist目录下的文件 => 编译文件到dist目录下=> 开发模式监听文件更改,生产环境压缩文件。

一、清除dist目录下的文件 (clean.js)

const del = require('del');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const cwd = process.cwd();
module.exports = function clean() {
  if (!fs.existssync(path.join(cwd, 'dist'))) {
    fs.mkdirsync('dist');
    return promise.resolve(null);
  }
  return del([ '*', '!npm' ], {
    force: true,
    cwd: path.join(cwd, 'dist')
  });
};

二、编译文件

1.编译typescript(compilejs.js)

const gulp = require('gulp');
const { babel } = require('gulp-load-plugins')();
const path = require('path');
const cwd = process.cwd();
module.exports = function compilejs(filepath) {
  let file = 'src/**/*.ts';
  let dist = 'dist';
  if (typeof filepath === 'string') {
    file = path.join(cwd, filepath);
    dist = path.dirname(file.replace(/src/, 'dist'));
  }
  return gulp.src(file).pipe(babel()).pipe(gulp.dest(dist));
};

2.编译sass(compilesass.js)

const gulp = require('gulp');
const { sass, postcss, rename } = require('gulp-load-plugins')();
const path = require('path');
const cwd = process.cwd();
const plugins = [
  require('autoprefixer')({
    browsers: [ 'ios >= 8', 'chromeandroid >= 53' ],
    remove: false,
    add: true
  }),
  require('postcss-pxtorpx')({
    multiplier: 2,
    proplist: [ '*' ]
  })
];

module.exports = function compilesass(filepath) {
  let file = 'src/**/*.scss';
  let dist = 'dist';
  if (typeof filepath === 'string') {
    file = path.join(cwd, filepath);
    dist = path.dirname(file.replace(/src/, 'dist'));
  }
  return gulp
    .src(file)
    .pipe(sass({ outputstyle: 'compressed' }).on('error', sass.logerror))
    .pipe(postcss(plugins))
    .pipe(
      rename({
        extname: '.wxss'
      })
    )
    .pipe(gulp.dest(dist));
};

编译json,wxml,由于需要压缩,所以需要分开处理

(copyjson.js)

const gulp = require('gulp');

module.exports = function copyjson() {
  let file = 'src/**/*.json';
  let dist = 'dist';
  if (typeof filepath === 'string') {
    file = path.join(cwd, filepath);
    dist = path.dirname(file.replace(/src/, 'dist'));
  }
  return gulp.src([ file ]).pipe(gulp.dest(dist));
};

(copywxml.js)

const gulp = require('gulp');

const minifyhtml = require('gulp-html-minify');
module.exports = function copywxmlfiles() {
  let file = 'src/**/*.wxml';
  let dist = 'dist';
  if (typeof filepath === 'string') {
    file = path.join(cwd, filepath);
    dist = path.dirname(file.replace(/src/, 'dist'));
  }
  return gulp.src(file).pipe(minifyhtml()).pipe(gulp.dest(dist));
};

4.拷贝其他静态资源,例如字体、图片

(copyassets.js)

const gulp = require("gulp");

module.exports = function copyassets() {
 let file = "src/**/**";
 let dist = "dist";
 if (typeof filepath === "string") {
  file = path.join(cwd, filepath);
  dist = path.dirname(file.replace(/src/, "dist"));
 }
 return gulp
  .src([
   file,
   "!**/*.json",
   "!**/*.ts",
   "!**/*.js",
   "!**/*.scss",
   "!**/*.wxml"
  ])
  .pipe(gulp.dest(dist));
};

5.引入文件(gulpfile.js)

const gulp = require("gulp");
const clean = require("./build/clean");
const compilejs = require("./build/compilejs");
const compilesass = require("./build/compilesass");
const copyjson = require("./build/copyjson");
const copywxml = require("./build/copywxml");
const copyassets = require("./build/copyassets");
const fs = require("fs-extra");
const path = require("path");
const chalk = require("chalk");
const cwd = process.cwd();
const dayjs = require("dayjs");

const tasks = [
 clean,
 gulp.parallel([compilejs, compilesass, copyjson, copywxml]),
 copyassets
];
if (process.env.node_env === "development") {
 tasks.push(watch);
}

gulp.task("default", gulp.series(tasks));

gulp.task("watch", watch);
function watch() {
 console.log(chalk.blue(`正在监听文件... ${getnow()}`));
 const watcher = gulp.watch("src/**/**");

 watcher.on("change", function(filepath, stats) {
  compile(filepath);
 });

 watcher.on("add", function(filepath, stats) {
  compile(filepath);
 });

 watcher.on("unlink", function(filepath, stats) {
  let distfile = filepath.replace(/^src\b/, "dist");
  let absolutepath = "";
  if (distfile.endswith(".ts")) {
   distfile = distfile.replace(/.ts$/, ".js");
  } else if (distfile.endswith(".scss")) {
   distfile = distfile.replace(/.scss$/, ".wxss");
  }
  absolutepath = path.join(cwd, distfile);
  if (fs.existssync(absolutepath)) {
   fs.unlinksync(absolutepath);
   console.log(
    chalk.yellow(`删除文件:${path.basename(distfile)} ${getnow()}`)
   );
  }
 });
}

function compile(filepath) {
 console.info(
  chalk.green(`编译完成:${path.basename(filepath)} ${getnow()}`)
 );
 if (filepath.endswith(".ts")) {
  compilejs(filepath);
 } else if (filepath.endswith(".scss")) {
  compilesass(filepath);
 } else if (filepath.endswith(".wxml")) {
  copywxml(filepath);
 } else if (filepath.endswith(".json")) {
  copyjson(filepath);
 } else {
  copyassets(filepath);
 }
}

function getnow() {
 return dayjs().format("hh:mm:ss");
}

babel的配置如下.babelrc.js

const babeloptions = {
  presets: [ '@babel/preset-typescript', [ '@babel/env' ] ],
  plugins: [
    'lodash',
    [
      '@babel/plugin-proposal-decorators',
      {
        legacy: true
      }
    ],
    'babel-plugin-add-module-exports',
    [
      '@babel/plugin-transform-runtime',
      {
        corejs: false,
        helpers: true,
        regenerator: true,
        useesmodules: false
      }
    ],

    [
      'module-resolver',
      {
        root: [ '.' ],
        alias: {
          '@': './src'
        }
      }
    ],
    [
      'babel-plugin-copy-npm',
      {
        rootdir: 'src',
        outputdir: 'dist',
        npmdir: 'npm',
        format: 'cjs',
        strict: false,
        minify: true,
        loose: true,
        cache: true
      }
    ]
  ]
};

if (process.env.node_env === 'production') {
  babeloptions.presets.unshift([
    'minify',
    {
      mangle: {
        exclude: [ 'wx', 'module', 'exports', '__wxconfigx', 'process', 'global' ]
      },
      keepfnname: true
    }
  ]);
}

module.exports = babeloptions;

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