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Spring Boot 简介(入门篇)

2019年07月22日  | 移动技术网IT编程  | 我要评论

1.什么是springboot

spring boot是由pivotal团队提供的全新框架，其设计目的是用来简化新spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，

从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。通过这种方式，spring boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域（rapid application development）成为领导者。

2.springboot特性

1).创建独立的spring项目

2).内置tomcat和jetty容器

3).提供一个starter poms来简化maven配置

4).提供了一系列大型项目中常见的非功能性特性，如安全、指标，健康检测、外部配置等

5).完全没有代码生成和xml配置文件

3.springboot运行环境

spring boot最新版可以运行在java6+的环境下，但是spring官方建议使用java8。

4.servlet 容器

name servlet version

tomcat 8.5

3.1

jetty 9.4

3.1

undertow 1.3

3.1

5.springboot支持哪些应用

table 1》. spring boot application starters

name description

spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf

starter for building mvc web applications using thymeleaf views

spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase

starter for using couchbase document-oriented database and spring data couchbase

spring-boot-starter-artemis

starter for jms messaging using apache artemis

spring-boot-starter-web-services

starter for using spring web services

spring-boot-starter-mail

starter for using mail and spring framework's email sending support

spring-boot-starter-data-redis

starter for using  key-value data store with spring data redis and the jedis client

spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive

starter for using  document-oriented database and spring data mongodb reactive

spring-boot-starter-web

starter for building web, including restful, applications using spring mvc. uses tomcat as the default embedded 

spring-boot-starter-activemq

starter for jms messaging using apache activemq

spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch

starter for using elasticsearch search and analytics engine and spring data elasticsearch

spring-boot-starter-integration

starter for using spring integration

spring-boot-starter-test

starter for testing spring boot applications with libraries including junit, hamcrest and mockito

spring-boot-starter-webflux

starter for building webflux applications using spring framework's reactive web support

spring-boot-starter-jdbc

starter for using jdbc with the tomcat jdbc connection pool

spring-boot-starter-mobile

starter for building web applications using spring mobile

spring-boot-starter-validation

starter for using  bean validation with  validator

spring-boot-starter-hateoas

starter for building hypermedia-based restful web application with spring mvc and spring hateoas

spring-boot-starter-jersey

starter for building restful web applications using jax-rs and jersey. an alternative to 

spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j

starter for using neo4j graph database and spring data neo4j

spring-boot-starter-data-ldap

starter for using spring data ldap

spring-boot-starter-websocket

starter for building websocket applications using spring framework's websocket support

spring-boot-starter-aop

starter for aspect-oriented programming with spring aop and aspectj

spring-boot-starter-amqp

starter for using spring amqp and rabbit mq

spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra

starter for using cassandra distributed database and spring data cassandra

spring-boot-starter-social-facebook

starter for using spring social facebook

spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos

starter for jta transactions using atomikos

spring-boot-starter-security

starter for using spring security

spring-boot-starter-mustache

starter for building mvc web applications using mustache views

spring-boot-starter-data-jpa

starter for using spring data jpa with hibernate

spring-boot-starter

core starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and yaml

spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates

starter for building mvc web applications using groovy templates views

spring-boot-starter-freemarker

starter for building mvc web applications using freemarker views

spring-boot-starter-batch

starter for using spring batch

spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin

stater for using spring social linkedin

spring-boot-starter-cache

starter for using spring framework's caching support

spring-boot-starter-data-solr

starter for using the apache solr search platform with spring data solr

spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb

starter for using mongodb document-oriented database and spring data mongodb

spring-boot-starter-jooq

starter for using jooq to access sql databases. an alternative to  or 

spring-boot-starter-jta-narayana

spring boot narayana jta starter

spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors

starter for using spring cloud connectors which simplifies connecting to services in cloud platforms like cloud foundry and heroku

spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix

starter for jta transactions using bitronix

spring-boot-starter-social-twitter

starter for using spring social twitter

spring-boot-starter-data-rest

starter for exposing spring data repositories over rest using spring data rest

table 2》. spring boot production starters

name description

spring-boot-starter-actuator

starter for using spring boot's actuator which provides production ready features to help you monitor and manage your application

table 3》. spring boot technical starters

name description

spring-boot-starter-undertow

starter for using undertow as the embedded servlet container. an alternative to 

spring-boot-starter-jetty

starter for using jetty as the embedded servlet container. an alternative to 

spring-boot-starter-reactor-netty

starter for using reactor netty as the embedded reactive http server.

spring-boot-starter-logging

starter for logging using logback. default logging starter

spring-boot-starter-tomcat

starter for using tomcat as the embedded servlet container. default servlet container starter used by 

spring-boot-starter-log4j2

starter for using log4j2 for logging. an alternative to 

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的spring boot 简介(入门篇)，希望对大家有所帮助

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