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写这篇文章也做了下思考，首先是本人技术欠佳。但就是喜欢研究一些东西。因为在此之前有很多的朋友已经写过类似的，很多我也看过，但是讲解的不够深入。对有些朋友提出的问题不能给出答案。在这里，我根据我目前的能力对其进行整理。并最终运行成功。
在测试过程中出现过一下问题：
1、org/springframework/data/mapping/context/mappingcontextaware
2、src-resolve: cannot resolve the name 'repository:repository' to a(n) 'type definition'
以上都是版本不匹配引起的。特别是第二个错误我看有些解决时候提到了jpa，但是我这里没有使用jpa后来我是把spring-data-commons的包替换了个版本就不出现了。
我先说下我的开发环境：
myeclipse 6.5
mongodb 2.0.8
spring 3.0.4
最后就是下面2个(这两个版本不对就容易出现各种各样的，杂七杂八的问题) 这里我就给出我所采用的版本
spring-data-document
spring-data-commons
有所改变所有版本必须要对应好下面是jar下载地址
下载版本分别为：
spring-data-commons-dist-1.4.0.m1
spring-data-document-1.0.0.m2.zip
下面给出我工程的图片
然后就开始我们开发之旅吧!
首先新建application.xml配置文件
我要评论
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<mongo:mongo host="192.168.0.138" port="27017"/>
<bean id="mongotemplate" class="org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.mongotemplate">
<constructor-arg ref="mongo"/>
<constructor-arg name="databasename" value="db"/>
<constructor-arg name="defaultcollectionname" value="person" />
</bean>
<bean id="personrepository" class="com.mongo.dao.impl.personrepository">
<property name="mongotemplate" ref="mongotemplate"></property>
</bean>
<context:annotation-config />
</beans>
然后编写操作mongodb的接口
/**
* abstractrepository.java
*/
package com.mongo.dao;
import java.util.list;
import com.mongo.bean.person;
/**
* todo
* @author cuiran
* @version todo
*/
public interface abstractrepository {
/**
*
*<b>function:</b>添加对象
* @author cuiran
* @createdate 2012-12-12 11:41:30
*/
public void insert(person person);
/**
*
*<b>function:</b>根据id查找对象
* @author cuiran
* @createdate 2012-12-12 11:41:41
*/
public person findone(string id);
/**
*
*<b>function:</b>查询所有
* @author cuiran
* @createdate 2012-12-12 16:26:06
*/
public list<person> findall();
public list<person> findbyregex(string regex);
/**
*
*<b>function:</b>删除指定的id对象
* @author cuiran
* @createdate 2012-12-12 16:26:16
*/
public void removeone(string id);
/**
*
*<b>function:</b>删除所有
* @author cuiran
* @createdate 2012-12-12 16:25:40
*/
public void removeall();
/**
* 通过id找到并修改
*<b>function:</b>
* @author cuiran
* @createdate 2012-12-12 16:25:51
*/
public void findandmodify(string id);
}
再写对应接口的实现类：
/**
* personrepository.java
*/
package com.mongo.dao.impl;
import java.util.list;
import java.util.regex.pattern;
import org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.mongotemplate;
import org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.query.criteria;
import org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.query.query;
import org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.query.update;
import com.mongo.bean.person;
import com.mongo.dao.abstractrepository;
/**
* todo
* @author cuiran
* @version todo
*/
public class personrepository implements abstractrepository {
private mongotemplate mongotemplate;
/* (non-javadoc)
* @see com.mongo.dao.abstractrepository#findall()
*/
@override
public list<person> findall() {
// todo auto-generated method stub
return getmongotemplate().find(new query(), person.class);
}
/* (non-javadoc)
* @see com.mongo.dao.abstractrepository#findandmodify(java.lang.string)
*/
@override
public void findandmodify(string id) {
// todo auto-generated method stub
//new query(criteria.where("id").is(id)), new update().inc("age", 3)
getmongotemplate().updatefirst(new query(criteria.where("id").is(id)), new update().inc("age", 3));
}
/* (non-javadoc)
* @see com.mongo.dao.abstractrepository#findbyregex(java.lang.string)
*/
@override
public list<person> findbyregex(string regex) {
// todo auto-generated method stub
pattern pattern = pattern.compile(regex,pattern.case_insensitive);
criteria criteria = new criteria("name").regex(pattern.tostring());
return getmongotemplate().find(new query(criteria), person.class);
}
/* (non-javadoc)
* @see com.mongo.dao.abstractrepository#findone(java.lang.string)
*/
@override
public person findone(string id) {
// todo auto-generated method stub
return getmongotemplate().findone(new query(criteria.where("id").is(id)), person.class);
}
/* (non-javadoc)
* @see com.mongo.dao.abstractrepository#insert(com.mongo.bean.person)
*/
@override
public void insert(person person) {
// todo auto-generated method stub
getmongotemplate().insert(person);
}
/* (non-javadoc)
* @see com.mongo.dao.abstractrepository#removeall()
*/
@override
public void removeall() {
// todo auto-generated method stub
list<person> list = this.findall();
if(list != null){
for(person person : list){
getmongotemplate().remove(person);
}
}
}
/* (non-javadoc)
* @see com.mongo.dao.abstractrepository#removeone(java.lang.string)
*/
@override
public void removeone(string id) {
// todo auto-generated method stub
criteria criteria = criteria.where("id").in(id);
if(criteria == null){
query query = new query(criteria);
if(query != null && getmongotemplate().findone(query, person.class) != null)
getmongotemplate().remove(getmongotemplate().findone(query, person.class));
}
}
/**
* @return the mongotemplate
*/
public mongotemplate getmongotemplate() {
return mongotemplate;
}
/**
* @param mongotemplate the mongotemplate to set
*/
public void setmongotemplate(mongotemplate mongotemplate) {
this.mongotemplate = mongotemplate;
}
}
这里也给出对应person对象代码
/**
* person.java
*/
package com.mongo.bean;
import java.io.serializable;
/**
* todo
* @author cuiran
* @version todo
*/
public class person implements serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialversionuid = 3617931430808763429l;
private string id;
private string name;
private int age;
public person() {
super();
}
public person(string id, string name, int age) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
/**
* @return the id
*/
public string getid() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id the id to set
*/
public void setid(string id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @return the name
*/
public string getname() {
return name;
}
/**
* @param name the name to set
*/
public void setname(string name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @return the age
*/
public int getage() {
return age;
}
/**
* @param age the age to set
*/
public void setage(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
/**
*
* @param name
* @param age
*/
public person(string name, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public string tostring() {
return "person[id="+id+",name="+name+",age="+age+"]";
}
}
最后写出我们的测试类开始进行测试
/**
* mongotest.java
*/
package com.mongo.test;
import java.util.list;
import org.apache.commons.logging.log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.logfactory;
import org.springframework.context.applicationcontext;
import org.springframework.context.support.classpathxmlapplicationcontext;
import com.mongo.bean.person;
import com.mongo.dao.abstractrepository;
import com.mongo.dao.impl.personrepository;
/**
* todo
* @author cuiran
* @version todo
*/
public class mongotest {
private static log log = logfactory.getlog(mongotest.class.getname());
private abstractrepository pr=null;
/**
*
*<b>function:</b>
* @author cuiran
* @createdate 2012-12-12 16:08:02
*/
public void init(){
log.debug("开始启动");
applicationcontext ctx = new classpathxmlapplicationcontext("applicationcontext.xml");
pr= (personrepository)ctx.getbean("personrepository");
}
/**
*
*<b>function:</b>添加
* @author cuiran
* @createdate 2012-12-12 16:11:01
*/
public void insert(){
person p=new person("cuiran",27);
pr.insert(p);
log.debug("添加成功");
}
/**
*
*<b>function:</b>根据输入的id查找对象
* @author cuiran
* @createdate 2012-12-12 16:24:10
*/
public void findone(){
string id="50c83cb552c2ceb0463177d6";
person p= pr.findone(id);
log.debug(p);
}
/**
*
*<b>function:</b>查询所有
* @author cuiran
* @createdate 2012-12-12 16:08:54
*/
public void listall(){
list<person> list=pr.findall();
log.debug("查询结果如下:");
for (person p:list){
log.debug(p.tostring());
}
}
/**
*
*<b>function:</b>测试方法
* @author cuiran
* @createdate 2012-12-12 16:11:37
*/
public void start(){
init();
//insert();
//listall();
findone();
}
/**
*<b>function:</b>main函数
* @author cuiran
* @createdate 2012-12-12 11:54:30
*/
public static void main(string[] args) {
// todo auto-generated method stub
mongotest t=new mongotest();
t.start();
}
}
运行出现一下日志，就没什么问题。
2012-12-12 16:23:59:debug com.mongo.test.mongotest - 开始启动 2012-12-12 16:23:59:info org.springframework.context.support.classpathxmlapplicationcontext - refreshing org.springframework.context.support.classpathxmlapplicationcontext@253498: startup date [wed dec 12 16:23:59 cst 2012]; root of context hierarchy 2012-12-12 16:23:59:info org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.xmlbeandefinitionreader - loading xml bean definitions from class path resource [applicationcontext.xml] 2012-12-12 16:24:00:info org.springframework.beans.factory.support.defaultlistablebeanfactory - pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.defaultlistablebeanfactory@12a0f6c: defining beans [mongo,mongotemplate,personrepository,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalconfigurationannotationprocessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalautowiredannotationprocessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalrequiredannotationprocessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalcommonannotationprocessor]; root of factory hierarchy 2012-12-12 16:24:00:debug com.mongo.test.mongotest - person[id=50c83cb552c2ceb0463177d6,name=cuiran,age=27]
在此附上demo源码：
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持移动技术网。
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