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本文实例为大家分享了ios获取通讯录的4种方式，供大家参考，具体内容如下
使用场景
一些app通过手机号码来推荐好友，如 微博、支付宝
首先客户端会获取通讯录中的所有手机号然后将这些手机号提交到app服务器中，服务器会查找每个手机号对应的app账号如qq号码返回到客户端，然后客户端根据服务器返回的账号列表来推荐好友。
获取联系人方式
方案一：addressbookui.framework框架
提供了联系人列表界面、联系人详情界面、添加联系人界面等
一般用于选择联系人
方案二：addressbook.framework框架：
没有提供ui界面，需要自己搭建联系人界面
纯c语言的api， 仅仅是获得联系人数据
大部分数据类型是core foundation
从ios6 开始，需要得到用户的授权才能访问通讯录
方案三：第三方框架：rhaddressbook
对 addressbook.framework 进行封装
方案四：ios9.0最新通讯录框架
contactsui.framework : 方案1的替代品，特点： 面向对象，使用简单，有界面
contacts.framework： 方案2的替代品， 特点：面向对象，使用简单，五界面
方案一：addressbookui.framework
实现步骤：
1.创建选择联系人的控制器
2.设置代理：用来接收用户选择的联系人信息
3.弹出联系人控制器
4.实现代理方法
5.在对应的代理方法中获取联系人信息
addressbook.frame实现步骤：
1.请求授权
2.判断授权状态如果已授权则继续，如果未授权则提示用户
3.创建通讯录对象
4.从通讯录中获取所有的联系人
5.遍历所有的联系人
6.释放不再使用的对象
addreesbook.framework具体实现:
1. appdelegate 应用启动时请求授权
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#import "appdelegate.h"
#import <addressbook/addressbook.h>
@interface appdelegate ()
@end
@implementation appdelegate
- (bool)application:(uiapplication *)application didfinishlaunchingwithoptions:(nsdictionary *)launchoptions {
// override point for customization after application launch.
[self requestauthorizationaddressbook];
return yes;
}
- (void)requestauthorizationaddressbook {
// 判断是否授权
abauthorizationstatus authorizationstatus = abaddressbookgetauthorizationstatus();
if (authorizationstatus == kabauthorizationstatusnotdetermined) {
// 请求授权
abaddressbookref addressbookref = abaddressbookcreate();
abaddressbookrequestaccesswithcompletion(addressbookref, ^(bool granted, cferrorref error) {
if (granted) { // 授权成功
} else { // 授权失败
nslog(@"授权失败！");
}
});
}
}
@end
2. ios10 需要在info.plist配置nscontactsusagedescription
<key>nscontactsusagedescription</key> <string>请求访问通讯录</string>
3. viewcontroller
#import "viewcontroller.h"
#import <addressbook/addressbook.h>
@interface viewcontroller ()
@end
@implementation viewcontroller
- (void)viewdidload {
[super viewdidload];
}
- (void)touchesbegan:(nsset<uitouch *> *)touches withevent:(uievent *)event {
// 1. 判读授权
abauthorizationstatus authorizationstatus = abaddressbookgetauthorizationstatus();
if (authorizationstatus != kabauthorizationstatusauthorized) {
nslog(@"没有授权");
return;
}
// 2. 获取所有联系人
abaddressbookref addressbookref = abaddressbookcreate();
cfarrayref arrayref = abaddressbookcopyarrayofallpeople(addressbookref);
long count = cfarraygetcount(arrayref);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
//获取联系人对象的引用
abrecordref people = cfarraygetvalueatindex(arrayref, i);
//获取当前联系人名字
nsstring *firstname=(__bridge nsstring *)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonfirstnameproperty));
//获取当前联系人姓氏
nsstring *lastname=(__bridge nsstring *)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonlastnameproperty));
nslog(@"--------------------------------------------------");
nslog(@"firstname=%@, lastname=%@", firstname, lastname);
//获取当前联系人的电话 数组
nsmutalearray *phonearray = [[nsmutablearray alloc]init];
abmultivalueref phones = abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonphoneproperty);
for (nsinteger j=0; j<abmultivaluegetcount(phones); j++) {
nsstring *phone = (__bridge nsstring *)(abmultivaluecopyvalueatindex(phones, j));
nslog(@"phone=%@", phone);
[phonearray addobject:phone];
}
//获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组
nsmutablearray *emailarray = [[nsmutablearray alloc]init];
abmultivalueref emails= abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonemailproperty);
for (nsinteger j=0; j<abmultivaluegetcount(emails); j++) {
nsstring *email = (__bridge nsstring *)(abmultivaluecopyvalueatindex(emails, j));
nslog(@"email=%@", email);
[emailarray addobject:email];
}
//获取当前联系人中间名
nsstring *middlename=(__bridge nsstring*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonmiddlenameproperty));
//获取当前联系人的名字前缀
nsstring *prefix=(__bridge nsstring*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonprefixproperty));
//获取当前联系人的名字后缀
nsstring *suffix=(__bridge nsstring*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonsuffixproperty));
//获取当前联系人的昵称
nsstring *nickname=(__bridge nsstring*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonnicknameproperty));
//获取当前联系人的名字拼音
nsstring *firstnamephoneic=(__bridge nsstring*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonfirstnamephoneticproperty));
//获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音
nsstring *lastnamephoneic=(__bridge nsstring*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonlastnamephoneticproperty));
//获取当前联系人的中间名拼音
nsstring *middlenamephoneic=(__bridge nsstring*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonmiddlenamephoneticproperty));
//获取当前联系人的公司
nsstring *organization=(__bridge nsstring*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonorganizationproperty));
//获取当前联系人的职位
nsstring *job=(__bridge nsstring*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonjobtitleproperty));
//获取当前联系人的部门
nsstring *department=(__bridge nsstring*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersondepartmentproperty));
//获取当前联系人的生日
nsstring *birthday=(__bridge nsdate*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonbirthdayproperty));
//获取当前联系人的备注
nsstring *notes=(__bridge nsstring*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonnoteproperty));
//获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是nsdate
nsdate *creattime=(__bridge nsdate*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersoncreationdateproperty));
//获取最近修改当前联系人的时间
nsdate *altertime=(__bridge nsdate*)(abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonmodificationdateproperty));
//获取地址
abmultivalueref address = abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersonaddressproperty);
for (int j=0; j<abmultivaluegetcount(address); j++) {
//地址类型
nsstring *type = (__bridge nsstring *)(abmultivaluecopylabelatindex(address, j));
nsdictionary * tempdic = (__bridge nsdictionary *)(abmultivaluecopyvalueatindex(address, j));
//地址字符串，可以按需求格式化
nsstring *adress = [nsstring stringwithformat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",[temdic valueforkey:(nsstring*)kabpersonaddresscountrykey],[tempdic valueforkey:(nsstring*)kabpersonaddressstatekey],[tempdic valueforkey:(nsstring*)kabpersonaddresscitykey],[tempdic valueforkey:(nsstring*)kabpersonaddressstreetkey],[tempdic valueforkey:(nsstring*)kabpersonaddresszipkey]];
}
//获取当前联系人头像图片
nsdata *userimage=(__bridge nsdata*)(abpersoncopyimagedata(people));
//获取当前联系人纪念日
nsmutablearray *datearr = [[nsmutablearray alloc]init];
abmultivalueref dates= abrecordcopyvalue(people, kabpersondateproperty);
for (nsinteger j=0; j<abmultivaluegetcount(dates); j++) {
//获取纪念日日期
nsdate *data =(__bridge nsdate*)(abmultivaluecopyvalueatindex(dates, j));
//获取纪念日名称
nsstring *str =(__bridge nsstring*)(abmultivaluecopylabelatindex(dates, j));
nsdictionary *tempdic = [nsdictionary dictionarywithobject:data forkey:str];
[datearr addobject:tempdic];
}
}
}
@end
4. 运行结果
第三方框架：rhaddressbook
https://github.com/heardrwt/rhaddressbook
该框架使用的mrc来管理内存的，如果直接将源代码拖入进去需要为每个文件设置编译标记：-fno-objc-arc， 设置完还会报错，该项目使用的一些方法过于古老，很多都不支持了，所以这种方式不采用； 可以将该项目打成静态库的方式；也可以直接将项目拖入到自己的工程中作为一个依赖
1.直接将rhaddressbook.xcodeproj拖入到工程中
2.添加target dependencies和link binary with libraries
3.build settings—> other linker flags : -objc
用于解决系统分类找不到方法的错误
4.ios10 需要在info.plist配置nscontactsusagedescription
<key>nscontactsusagedescription</key> <string>请求访问通讯录</string>
app启动时请求授权访问通讯录
#import "appdelegate.h"
#import <rhaddressbook/rhaddressbook.h>
@interface appdelegate ()
@end
@implementation appdelegate
- (bool)application:(uiapplication *)application didfinishlaunchingwithoptions:(nsdictionary *)launchoptions {
// override point for customization after application launch.
[self requestauthorizationforaddressbook];
return yes;
}
- (void)requestauthorizationforaddressbook {
rhaddressbook *ab = [[rhaddressbook alloc] init];
if ([rhaddressbook authorizationstatus] == rhauthorizationstatusnotdetermined){
[ab requestauthorizationwithcompletion:^(bool granted, nserror *error) {
if (granted) {
} else {
nslog(@"请求授权拒绝");
}
}];
}
}
@end
获取所有联系人的信息：姓名、手机号等
#import "viewcontroller.h"
#import <rhaddressbook/rhaddressbook.h>
#import <rhaddressbook/addressbook.h>
@interface viewcontroller ()
@end
@implementation viewcontroller
- (void)viewdidload {
[super viewdidload];
}
- (void)touchesbegan:(nsset<uitouch *> *)touches withevent:(uievent *)event {
rhaddressbook *addressbook = [[rhaddressbook alloc] init];
if ([rhaddressbook authorizationstatus] != rhauthorizationstatusauthorized){
nslog(@"没有授权");
return;
}
nsarray *peoplearray= addressbook.people;
for (int i = 0; i < peoplearray.count; i++) {
rhperson *people = (rhperson *)peoplearray[i];
nslog(@"%@", people.name);
rhmultistringvalue *phonenumbers = people.phonenumbers;
for (int i = 0; i < phonenumbers.count; i++) {
nsstring* label= [phonenumbers labelatindex:i];
nsstring* value= [phonenumbers valueatindex:i];
nslog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, value);
}
nslog(@"----------------------------------------------");
}
}
@end
运行结果：
contactsui.framework
#import "viewcontroller.h"
#import <contactsui/contactsui.h>
@interface viewcontroller () <cncontactpickerdelegate>
@end
@implementation viewcontroller
- (void)viewdidload {
[super viewdidload];
cncontactpickerviewcontroller *contactpickerviewcontroller = [[cncontactpickerviewcontroller alloc] init];
contactpickerviewcontroller.delegate = self;
[self presentviewcontroller:contactpickerviewcontroller animated:yes completion:nil];
}
// 如果实现该方法当选中联系人时就不会再出现联系人详情界面， 如果需要看到联系人详情界面只能不实现这个方法，
- (void)contactpicker:(cncontactpickerviewcontroller *)picker didselectcontact:(cncontact *)contact {
nslog(@"选中某一个联系人时调用---------------------------------");
[self printcontactinfo:contact];
}
// 同时选中多个联系人
- (void)contactpicker:(cncontactpickerviewcontroller *)picker didselectcontacts:(nsarray<cncontact *> *)contacts {
for (cncontact *contact in contacts) {
nslog(@"================================================");
[self printcontactinfo:contact];
}
}
- (void)printcontactinfo:(cncontact *)contact {
nsstring *givenname = contact.givenname;
nsstring *familyname = contact.familyname;
nslog(@"givenname=%@, familyname=%@", givenname, familyname);
nsarray * phonenumbers = contact.phonenumbers;
for (cnlabeledvalue<cnphonenumber*>*phone in phonenumbers) {
nsstring *label = phone.label;
cnphonenumber *phonnumber = (cnphonenumber *)phone.value;
nslog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, phonnumber.stringvalue);
}
}
// 注意:如果实现该方法，上面那个方法就不能实现了，这两个方法只能实现一个
//- (void)contactpicker:(cncontactpickerviewcontroller *)picker didselectcontactproperty:(cncontactproperty *)contactproperty {
// nslog(@"选中某个联系人的某个属性时调用");
//}
@end
选择单个联系人时运行效果：
选择多个联系人的界面：
contact.framework
ios10 需要在info.plist配置nscontactsusagedescription
<key>nscontactsusagedescription</key> <string>请求访问通讯录</string>
应用启动时请求授权：
#import "appdelegate.h"
#import <contacts/contacts.h>
@interface appdelegate ()
@end
@implementation appdelegate
- (bool)application:(uiapplication *)application didfinishlaunchingwithoptions:(nsdictionary *)launchoptions {
// override point for customization after application launch.
[self requestauthorizationforaddressbook];
return yes;
}
- (void)requestauthorizationforaddressbook {
cnauthorizationstatus authorizationstatus = [cncontactstore authorizationstatusforentitytype:cnentitytypecontacts];
if (authorizationstatus == cnauthorizationstatusnotdetermined) {
cncontactstore *contactstore = [[cncontactstore alloc] init];
[contactstore requestaccessforentitytype:cnentitytypecontacts completionhandler:^(bool granted, nserror * _nullable error) {
if (granted) {
} else {
nslog(@"授权失败, error=%@", error);
}
}];
}
}
@end
获取通讯录信息
#import "viewcontroller.h"
#import <contacts/contacts.h>
@interface viewcontroller ()
@end
@implementation viewcontroller
- (void)viewdidload {
[super viewdidload];
}
- (void)touchesbegan:(nsset<uitouch *> *)touches withevent:(uievent *)event {
cnauthorizationstatus authorizationstatus = [cncontactstore authorizationstatusforentitytype:cnentitytypecontacts];
if (authorizationstatus == cnauthorizationstatusauthorized) {
nslog(@"没有授权...");
}
// 获取指定的字段,并不是要获取所有字段，需要指定具体的字段
nsarray *keystofetch = @[cncontactgivennamekey, cncontactfamilynamekey, cncontactphonenumberskey];
cncontactfetchrequest *fetchrequest = [[cncontactfetchrequest alloc] initwithkeystofetch:keystofetch];
cncontactstore *contactstore = [[cncontactstore alloc] init];
[contactstore enumeratecontactswithfetchrequest:fetchrequest error:nil usingblock:^(cncontact * _nonnull contact, bool * _nonnull stop) {
nslog(@"-------------------------------------------------------");
nsstring *givenname = contact.givenname;
nsstring *familyname = contact.familyname;
nslog(@"givenname=%@, familyname=%@", givenname, familyname);
nsarray *phonenumbers = contact.phonenumbers;
for (cnlabeledvalue *labelvalue in phonenumbers) {
nsstring *label = labelvalue.label;
cnphonenumber *phonenumber = labelvalue.value;
nslog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phonenumber.stringvalue);
}
// *stop = yes; // 停止循环，相当于break；
}];
}
@end
运行效果：
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持移动技术网。
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