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ASP.NET Core学习路线图

2019年12月21日  | 移动技术网IT编程  | 我要评论

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“作为 asp.net core 开发者，我接下来应该学习什么？”，下面将介绍需要学习的东西，其中包括：依赖注入、数据库、缓存、日志、模板引擎、实时通信、测试、任务调度、设计模式等。

免责声明

该指南的目的是为了给读者心有个大概的轮廓。如果你对接下来要学习的内容感到困惑，这张路线图将指导你，而不是鼓励你选择时髦的东西。 你应该逐渐理解为什么一种工具比另一种工具更适合某些场景，并且记住时髦和新颖的东西并不总是意味着最适合这个工作。

 

说明

1. 先决条件

- [c#](https://www.pluralsight.com/paths/csharp)
- [entity framework](https://www.pluralsight.com/search?q=entity%20framework%20core)
- [asp.net core](https://www.pluralsight.com/search?q=asp.net%20core)
- sql基础知识

2. 通用开发技能

- 学习git, 在github中创建开源项目
- 掌握http(s)协议, 及其请求方法(get, post, put, patch, delete, options)
- 不要害怕使用 google, [google搜索技巧](http://www.powersearchingwithgoogle.com/)
- 学习 [dotnet cli](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/tools)
- 阅读一些关于算法和数据结构的书籍

3. 依赖注入

1. di容器
- [microsoft.extensions.dependencyinjection](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection)
- [autofac](https://autofaccn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/integration/aspnetcore.html)
- [ninject](http://www.ninject.org/)
- [structuremap](https://github.com/structuremap/structuremap)
- [castle windsor](https://github.com/castleproject/windsor)
2. [生命周期](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection#service-lifetimes)
3. [scrutor](https://github.com/khellang/scrutor)

4. 数据库

1. 关系数据库
1. [sql server](https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql-server/sql-server-2017)
2. [postgresql](https://www.postgresql.org/)
3. [mariadb](https://mariadb.org/)
4. [mysql](https://www.mysql.com/)
2. 云数据库
- [cosmosdb](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/cosmos-db)
- [dynamodb](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/)
3. 搜索引擎
- [elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/)
- [solr](http://lucene.apache.org/solr/)
- [sphinx](http://sphinxsearch.com/)
4. nosql
- [mongodb](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/tutorials/first-mongo-app)
- [redis](https://redis.io/)
- [apache cassandra](http://cassandra.apache.org/)
- [litedb](https://github.com/mbdavid/litedb)
- [ravendb](https://github.com/ravendb/ravendb)
- [couchdb](http://couchdb.apache.org/)

5. 缓存

1. entity framework 二级缓存
1. [efsecondlevelcache.core](https://github.com/vahidn/efsecondlevelcache.core)
2. [entityframeworkcore.cacheable](https://github.com/steffenmangold/entityframeworkcore.cacheable)
2. [分布式缓存](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/performance/caching/distributed)
1. [redis](https://redis.io/)
2. [memcached](https://memcached.org/)
3. [内存缓存](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/performance/caching/memory)

6. 日志

1. 日志框架
- [serilog](https://github.com/serilog/serilog)
- [nlog](https://github.com/nlog/nlog)
- [elmah](https://elmah.github.io/)
- [log4net](https://github.com/huorswords/microsoft.extensions.logging.log4net.aspnetcore)
2. 日志管理系统
- [sentry.io](http://sentry.io)
- [loggly.com](https://loggly.com)
- [elmah.io](http://elmah.io)

7. 模板引擎

1. [razor](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/mvc/views/razor)
2. [dotliquid](https://github.com/dotliquid/dotliquid)
3. [scriban](https://github.com/lunet-io/scriban)
4. [fluid](https://github.com/sebastienros/fluid)

8. 实时通信

1. [signalr](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/signalr)

9. 对象映射

- [automapper](https://github.com/automapper/automapper)
- [mapster](https://github.com/mapstermapper/mapster)
- [agilemapper](https://github.com/agileobjects/agilemapper)
- [expressmapper](http://expressmapper.org/)

10. api客户端

1. rest
- [odata](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/odatateam/2018/07/03/asp-net-core-odata-now-available/)
- [sieve](https://github.com/biarity/sieve)
2. graphql
- [graphql-dotnet](https://github.com/graphql-dotnet/graphql-dotnet)

11. 最好掌握

- [mediatr](https://github.com/jbogard/mediatr)
- [fluent validation](https://github.com/jeremyskinner/fluentvalidation)
- [swashbuckle](https://github.com/domaindrivendev/swashbuckle.aspnetcore)
- [benchmark.net](https://github.com/dotnet/benchmarkdotnet)
- [polly](https://github.com/app-vnext/polly)
- [nodatime](https://github.com/nodatime/nodatime)
- [genfu](https://github.com/misterjames/genfu)

12. 测试

1. 单元测试
1. 测试框架
- [mstest](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-mstest)
- [nunit](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-nunit)
- [xunit](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-dotnet-test)
2. 模拟工具
- [moq](https://github.com/moq/moq4)
- [nsubstitute](https://github.com/nsubstitute/nsubstitute)
- [fakeiteasy](https://github.com/fakeiteasy/fakeiteasy)
3. 断言工具
- [fluentassertion](https://github.com/fluentassertions/fluentassertions)
- [shouldly](https://github.com/shouldly/shouldly)
2. 行为测试
- [bddfy](https://github.com/teststack/teststack.bddfy)
- [specflow](https://github.com/techtalk/specflow/tree/dotnetcore)
- [lightbdd](https://github.com/lightbdd/lightbdd)
3. 集成测试
- [webapplicationfactory](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/test/integration-tests)
- [testserver](https://koukia.ca/integration-testing-in-asp-net-core-2-0-51d14ede3968)
4. 端到端测试
- [selenium](https://www.automatetheplanet.com/webdriver-dotnetcore2/)
- [puppeteer-sharp](https://github.com/kblok/puppeteer-sharp)

13. 任务调度

- [hangfire](https://github.com/hangfireio/hangfire)
- [coravel](https://github.com/jamesmh/coravel)
- [fluent scheduler](https://github.com/fluentscheduler/fluentscheduler)

14. 微服务

1. 消息队列
- [rabbitmq](https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-dotnet.html)
- [apache kafka](https://github.com/confluentinc/confluent-kafka-dotnet)
- [activemq](https://github.com/apache/activemq)
- [azure service bus](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/service-bus-messaging/service-bus-messaging-overview)
2. 消息总线
- [masstransit](https://github.com/masstransit/masstransit)
- [nservicebus](https://github.com/particular/nservicebus)
- [cap](https://github.com/dotnetcore/cap)

15. solid原则

- [单一责任原则(srp)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1148/solid-single-responsibility-principle)
- [开放封闭原则(ocp)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1176/solid-open-closed-principle)
- [里氏替换原则(lsp)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1235/liskov-substitution-principle-lsp-solid-patterns)
- [依赖倒置原则(isp)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1257/interface-segregation-principle-isp-solid-principle)
- [接口分离原则(dip)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1284/dependency-injection-solid-principles)

16. 设计模式

- [cqrs](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/architecture/patterns/cqrs)
- [装饰模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/decorator-design-pattern)
- [策略模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/strategy-design-pattern)
- [观察者模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/observer-design-pattern)
- [建造者模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/builder-design-pattern)
- [单例模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/singleton-design-pattern)
- [外观模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/facade-design-pattern)
- [中介者模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/mediator-design-pattern)

地址

此文章是转载github上的一个项目，地址： https://github.com/moientajik/aspnetcore-developer-roadmap/blob/master/readme.zh-hans.md ，如果喜欢的给个小星星。

 

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