首先需要在 androidmanifest.xml 文件中添加「获取模拟定位信息」权限。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.access_fine_location"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.internet"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.access_coarse_location"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.access_mock_location" tools:ignore="mocklocation"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.read_external_storage"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.write_external_storage"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.write_external_storag"/>
然后需要打开android studio模拟器的开发者权限
step1：找到安卓的setting点开
step2：拉到最底部，点击system，再拉到最底部找到关于手机，手机版本连续点击7次，返回上一层就有一个开发者选择
step3：点击developer options，往下拉，找到select mock location app，点击你需要模拟定位的app就行了。
具体app的代码，我直接贴出来了
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import android.location.criteria;
import android.location.locationprovider;
import android.os.build;
import android.os.bundle;
import android.os.systemclock;
import android.provider.settings;
import android.widget.textview;
import android.location.location;
import android.location.locationlistener;
import android.location.locationmanager;
import android.app.activity;
import android.content.context;
import android.view.view;
import android.widget.button;
import java.util.date;
public class mainactivity extends activity {
private textview tv;//用于显示信息的textview
private locationmanager mlocationmanager;//位置管理器
private button btn;//点击按钮访问
@override
protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main);
boolean hasaddtestprovider = false;
locationmanager locationmanager = (locationmanager) getsystemservice(context.location_service);
boolean canmockposition = (settings.secure.getint(getcontentresolver(), settings.secure.allow_mock_location, 0) != 0 || build.version.sdk_int > 22);
if (canmockposition && hasaddtestprovider == false)
try {
string providerstr = locationmanager.gps_provider;
locationprovider provider = locationmanager.getprovider(providerstr);
if (provider != null) {
locationmanager.addtestprovider(
provider.getname()
, provider.requiresnetwork()
, provider.requiressatellite()
, provider.requirescell()
, provider.hasmonetarycost()
, provider.supportsaltitude()
, provider.supportsspeed()
, provider.supportsbearing()
, provider.getpowerrequirement()
, provider.getaccuracy());
} else {
locationmanager.addtestprovider(
providerstr
, true, true, false, false, true, true, true
, criteria.power_high, criteria.accuracy_fine);
}
locationmanager.settestproviderenabled(providerstr, true);
locationmanager.settestproviderstatus(providerstr, locationprovider.available, null, system.currenttimemillis());
// 模拟位置可用
hasaddtestprovider = true;
canmockposition = true;
} catch (securityexception e) {
canmockposition = false;
}
if (hasaddtestprovider == true) {
string providerstr = locationmanager.gps_provider;
location mocklocation = new location(providerstr);
mocklocation.setlatitude(22); // 维度（度）
mocklocation.setlongitude(113); // 经度（度）
mocklocation.setaltitude(30); // 高程（米）
mocklocation.setbearing(180); // 方向（度）
mocklocation.setspeed(10); //速度（米/秒）
mocklocation.setaccuracy(0.1f); // 精度（米）
mocklocation.settime(10); // 本地时间
if (build.version.sdk_int >= build.version_codes.jelly_bean_mr1) {
mocklocation.setelapsedrealtimenanos(systemclock.elapsedrealtimenanos());
}
locationmanager.settestproviderlocation(providerstr, mocklocation);
}
else {
system.out.println("hasaddtestprovider" + hasaddtestprovider);
}
locationmanager locmgr = (locationmanager)
getsystemservice(location_service);
locationlistener lis = new locationlistener() {
public void onlocationchanged(location location) {
//you will get the mock location
}
@override
public void onstatuschanged(string s, int i, bundle bundle) {
}
@override
public void onproviderenabled(string s) {
}
@override
public void onproviderdisabled(string s) {
}
};
//获取到位置管理器实例
mlocationmanager = (locationmanager) getsystemservice(context.location_service);
//获取到gps_provider
final location location = mlocationmanager.getlastknownlocation(locationmanager.gps_provider);
//侦听位置发生变化，2000毫秒更新一次，位置超过8米也更新一次
mlocationmanager.requestlocationupdates(locationmanager.gps_provider, 2000, 8, new locationlistener() {
@override
public void onstatuschanged(string provider, int status, bundle extras) {
// todo auto-generated method stub
}
@override
public void onproviderenabled(string provider) {
// 当gps location provider可用时，更新位置
updata(mlocationmanager.getlastknownlocation(provider));
}
@override
public void onproviderdisabled(string provider) {
// todo auto-generated method stub
}
@override
public void onlocationchanged(location location) {
// 当gps定位信息发生改变时，更新位置
string temp = updata(location);
//postinfotoweb(temp);
}
});
//创建发送http请求的按钮
super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main);
btn = findviewbyid(r.id.main_btn);//绑定id
btn.setonclicklistener(new view.onclicklistener() {
@override
public void onclick(view view) {//监听按钮
new thread(new runnable() {//创建子线程
@override
public void run() {
//getwebinfo();//把路径选到mainactivity中
string temp = updata(location);
system.out.println("location" + temp);
}
}).start();//启动子线程
}
});
//更新位置信息显示到textview
string temp = updata(location);
//postinfotoweb(temp);
}
private string updata(location location){
if(location != null){
stringbuilder sb = new stringbuilder();
sb.append("实时的位置信息:\n");
sb.append("经度:");
sb.append(location.getlongitude());
sb.append("\n纬度:");
sb.append(location.getlatitude());
sb.append("\n高度:");
sb.append(location.getaltitude());
sb.append("\n速度：");
sb.append(location.getspeed());
sb.append("\n方向：");
sb.append(location.getbearing());
sb.append("\n当地时间：");
sb.append(location.gettime());
return sb.tostring();
}
return null;
}
}
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的android studio 使用mocklocation虚拟定位，希望对大家有所帮助
如对本文有疑问， 点击进行留言回复！！
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