UICollectionView使用

一、视图控制器基础代码

UICollectionView需要用UICollectionViewFlowLayout初始化。注册cell、header、footer以提供复用。

//  UserViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UserViewController : UIViewController
@property (nonatomic, strong) UICollectionView *collectionView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout;
@end

//  UserViewController.m

#import "UserViewController.h"
#import "HeaderCollectionReusableView.h"
#import "FooterCollectionReusableView.h"
#import "UserImageModel.h"
#import "CollectionViewCell.h"
#define ScreenWidth self.view.bounds.size.width
#define ScreenHeight self.view.bounds.size.height

//注册用
static NSString *const cellIdentifier = @"cellIdentifier";
static NSString *const headerIdentifier = @"headerIdentifier";
static NSString *const footerIdentifier = @"footerIdentifier";

@interface UserViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, UICollectionViewDelegate>
@end

@implementation UserViewController
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [self.collectionView reloadData];//刷新数据
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self createView];
}

- (void)createView
{
    _flowLayout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
    _flowLayout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical;
    _collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds collectionViewLayout:_flowLayout];
    _collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    _collectionView.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;
    _collectionView.dataSource = self;
    _collectionView.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:_collectionView];
    //collectionView的初始化
    
    [self.collectionView registerClass:[CollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
    [self.collectionView registerClass:[HeaderCollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:headerIdentifier];
    [self.collectionView registerClass:[FooterCollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:footerIdentifier];
}

二、数据源

//  UserImageModel.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UserImageModel : NSObject
+ (instancetype)sharedImage;
- (NSArray *)allItems;
- (void)addItemWithImage:(UIImage *)image;
@end


//  UserImageModel.m

#import "UserImageModel.h"
@interface UserImageModel()
@property (nonatomic)NSMutableArray *privateItems;
@end

@implementation UserImageModel
+ (instancetype)sharedImage
{
    static UserImageModel *sharedImage = nil;
    if(!sharedImage){
        sharedImage = [[self alloc] initPrivate];
    }
    return sharedImage;
}

- (instancetype)init
{
    @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:@"Singleton"
                                   reason:@"use +[UserImageModel sharedImage]"
                                 userInfo:nil];
    return nil;
}

- (instancetype)initPrivate
{
    self = [super init];
    if(self){
        _privateItems = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    }
    return self;
}

- (NSArray *)allItems
{
    return self.privateItems;
}

- (void)addItemWithImage:(UIImage *)image
{
    [self.privateItems addObject:image];
}
@end

三、实现协议UICollectionViewDataSource

#pragma mark - UICollectionViewDataSource

//collectionView中section数
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
{
    return 2;
}

//每个section的item数
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    if(section == 0){
        return 0;
    }
    return [[UserImageModel sharedImage] allItems].count;
}

//具体每个item的cell
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    CollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.imageView.image = [[[UserImageModel sharedImage] allItems] objectAtIndex:indexPath.item];
    cell.label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"( %d )",indexPath.item];
    return cell;
}

//collectionView中的header与footer
- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    if(indexPath.section == 0){
        if ([kind isEqualToString:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader]) {
            HeaderCollectionReusableView *headerView = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:headerIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
            return headerView;
        } else if([kind isEqualToString:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter]){
            FooterCollectionReusableView *footerView = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:footerIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
            return footerView;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

四、实现协议UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout调整布局

#pragma mark - UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout

//设置item大小
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return CGSizeMake(ScreenWidth *0.3, 128);
}

//设置section的header和footer大小
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    if(section == 0){
        return CGSizeMake(ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight * 0.35);
    }else{
        return CGSizeMake(0, 0);
    }
}

- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    if(section == 0){
        return CGSizeMake(ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight * 0.05);
    }else{
        return CGSizeMake(0, 0);
    }
}

//设置内边距 上左下右
- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 1, 0, 1);
}

//设置行间距
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumLineSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
    return 1;
}

//设置item间距
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
    return 1;
}

五、实现协议UICollectionViewDelegate以达成某些功能

#pragma mark - UICollectionViewDelegate
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldHighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return YES;
}

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didHighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    [collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath].backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
}

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    
}

@end

六、自定义UICollectionViewCell

//  CollectionViewCell.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface CollectionViewCell : UICollectionViewCell
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIImageView *imageView;
@property (nonatomic, strong)UILabel *label;
@end


//  CollectionViewCell.m

#import "CollectionViewCell.h"

@implementation CollectionViewCell
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if(self){
        CGFloat cellWidth = self.bounds.size.width;
        CGFloat cellHeight = self.bounds.size.height;
        _imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, cellWidth, cellHeight * 4/5)];
        _label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, cellHeight * 4/5, cellWidth, cellHeight * 1/5)];
        _label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
        _label.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_imageView];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_label];
    }
    return self;
}
@end

七、自定义Header（Footer）

Header（Footer）是UICollectionReusableView的子类

//  HeaderCollectionReusableView.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface HeaderCollectionReusableView : UICollectionReusableView
@end

//  HeaderCollectionReusableView.m

#import "HeaderCollectionReusableView.h"

@interface HeaderCollectionReusableView()
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIButton *topImage;
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIButton *headImage;
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIButton *setButton;
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIButton *editButton;
@property (nonatomic, strong)UILabel *userName;
@end

@implementation HeaderCollectionReusableView
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if(self){
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
        [self setUI];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)setUI
{
    CGFloat HeaderWidth = self.bounds.size.width;
    CGFloat HeaderHeight = self.bounds.size.height;
    self.topImage = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, HeaderWidth, HeaderHeight * 1/3)];
    _topImage.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
    _topImage.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self addSubview:_topImage];
    
    self.headImage = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, HeaderHeight * 1/3, 80, 80)];
    _headImage.layer.cornerRadius = _headImage.frame.size.width/2;
    _headImage.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    _headImage.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
    _headImage.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [self addSubview:_headImage];
    
    self.editButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, HeaderHeight * 1/3, 200, 50)];
    _editButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor];
    [_editButton setTitle:@"编辑资料" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [_editButton.titleLabel setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
    [_editButton.titleLabel setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
    [self addSubview:_editButton];
    
    self.setButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(HeaderWidth - 60, 50, 40, 40)];
    _setButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor];
    [_setButton setTitle:@"设置" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [_setButton.titleLabel setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
    [_setButton.titleLabel setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
    [self addSubview:_setButton];
    
    self.userName = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, HeaderHeight * 2/3, 100, 50)];
    _userName.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    _userName.text = @"测试名字";
    [_userName setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
    [self addSubview:_userName];
}
@end

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44611644/article/details/107286390

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