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荐 nginx安装，make install报错： cannot create regular file启动报错find: “/lost+found”: 权限不够/opt/module/p

2020年07月15日 | 移动技术网IT编程 | 我要评论

1.使用jar包

pcre-8.37.tar.gz | openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz | zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz | nginx-1.11.1.tar.gz
下载地址: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
nginx
nginx
nginx

2.解压

[cevent@hadoop213 ~]$ cd /opt/soft/
[cevent@hadoop213 soft]$ ll
总用量 18916
-rw-rw-r--. 1 cevent cevent 8924465 7月   5 10:19 apache-tomcat-7.0.70.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r--. 1 cevent cevent  913417 7月   5 10:19 nginx-1.11.1.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r--. 1 cevent cevent  981687 7月   5 10:19 nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r--. 1 cevent cevent 4556447 7月   5 10:19 openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r--. 1 cevent cevent 2041593 7月   5 10:19 pcre-8.37.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r--. 1 cevent cevent 1364993 7月   1 16:05 redis-3.0.4.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r--. 1 cevent cevent  571091 7月   5 10:19 zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
[cevent@hadoop213 soft]$ tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz -C /opt/module/
[cevent@hadoop213 pcre-8.37]$ ./configure  编译检查
pcre-8.37 configuration summary:
    Install prefix .................. : /usr/local
    C preprocessor .................. : gcc -E
    C compiler ...................... : gcc
    C++ preprocessor ................ : g++ -E
    C++ compiler .................... : g++
    Linker .......................... : /usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64
    C preprocessor flags ............ : 
    C compiler flags ................ : -g -O2 -fvisibility=hidden
    C++ compiler flags .............. : -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden
    Linker flags .................... : 
    Extra libraries ................. : 

    Build 8 bit pcre library ........ : yes
    Build 16 bit pcre library ....... : no
    Build 32 bit pcre library ....... : no
    Build C++ library ............... : yes
    Enable JIT compiling support .... : no
    Enable UTF-8/16/32 support ...... : no
    Unicode properties .............. : no
    Newline char/sequence ........... : lf
    \R matches only ANYCRLF ......... : no
    EBCDIC coding ................... : no
    EBCDIC code for NL .............. : n/a
    Rebuild char tables ............. : no
    Use stack recursion ............. : yes
    POSIX mem threshold ............. : 10
    Internal link size .............. : 2
    Nested parentheses limit ........ : 250
    Match limit ..................... : 10000000
    Match limit recursion ........... : MATCH_LIMIT
    Build shared libs ............... : yes
    Build static libs ............... : yes
    Use JIT in pcregrep ............. : no
    Buffer size for pcregrep ........ : 20480
    Link pcregrep with libz ......... : no
    Link pcregrep with libbz2 ....... : no
    Link pcretest with libedit ...... : no
    Link pcretest with libreadline .. : no
    Valgrind support ................ : no
    Code coverage ................... : no

3.make install报错

[cevent@hadoop213 pcre-8.37]$ make install
make  install-am
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/module/pcre-8.37'
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/module/pcre-8.37'
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib'
 /bin/sh ./libtool   --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c   libpcre.la libpcreposix.la libpcrecpp.la '/usr/local/lib'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libpcre.so.1.2.5 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1.2.5
/usr/bin/install: cannot create regular file `/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1.2.5': Permission denied  没有附权
make[2]: *** [install-libLTLIBRARIES] 错误 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/module/pcre-8.37'
make[1]: *** [install-am] 错误 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/module/pcre-8.37'
make: *** [install] 错误 2

【解决】

[cevent@hadoop213 pcre-8.37]$ sudo chown -R cevent:cevent /usr/local/  修改权限，需要在usr/local下创建相关目录
[cevent@hadoop213 pcre-8.37]$ make install 安装
make  install-am
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/module/pcre-8.37'
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/module/pcre-8.37'
 /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib'
 /bin/sh ./libtool   --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c   libpcre.la libpcreposix.la libpcrecpp.la '/usr/local/lib'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libpcre.so.1.2.5 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1.2.5
……
ln -sf pcre_utf32_to_host_byte_order.3   /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_utf32_to_host_byte_order.3
ln -sf pcre_version.3                    /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcre32_version.3
make[3]: Leaving directory `/opt/module/pcre-8.37'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/module/pcre-8.37'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/module/pcre-8.37'
[cevent@hadoop213 pcre-8.37]$ pcre-config --version 查看版本号
8.37

4.安装zlib / openssl

[cevent@hadoop213 pcre-8.37]$ sudo yum -y install zlib zlib-devel libtool openssl openssl-devel

已安装:
  libtool.x86_64 0:2.2.6-15.5.el6     openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-58.el6_10   
  zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6   

作为依赖被安装:
  autoconf.noarch 0:2.63-5.1.el6           automake.noarch 0:1.11.1-4.el6      
  keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6   krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6   
  libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6 libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6     
  libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6   libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6

更新完毕:
  openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-58.el6_10                                             

作为依赖被升级:
  e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6    e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6   
  krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6     krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6  
  libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6   libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6

5.安装nginx

[cevent@hadoop213 nginx-1.12.2]$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /opt/module 解压

[cevent@hadoop213 nginx-1.12.2]$ cd /opt/module/nginx-1.12.2/
[cevent@hadoop213 nginx-1.12.2]$ ./configure  检查配置文件
[cevent@hadoop213 nginx-1.12.2]$ make 
[cevent@hadoop213 nginx-1.12.2]$ make install
cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
                || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
                || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' \
                || cp -R html '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
                || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/module/nginx-1.12.2'
[cevent@hadoop213 local]$ cd /usr/local/  nginx存放目录
[cevent@hadoop213 local]$ ll
总用量 44
drwxr-xr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 7月   5 10:54 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 9月  23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 9月  23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 7月   5 10:54 include
drwxr-xr-x. 3 cevent cevent 4096 7月   5 10:54 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 9月  23 2011 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 9月  23 2011 libexec
drwxrwxr-x. 6 cevent cevent 4096 7月   5 14:40 nginx
drwxr-xr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 9月  23 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 6 cevent cevent 4096 7月   5 10:54 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 9月  23 2011 src
[cevent@hadoop213 local]$ cd nginx/
[cevent@hadoop213 nginx]$ ll
总用量 16
drwxrwxr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 7月   5 14:40 conf
drwxr-xr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 7月   5 14:40 html
drwxrwxr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 7月   5 14:40 logs
drwxrwxr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 7月   5 14:40 sbin
[cevent@hadoop213 nginx]$ cd sbin/  sbin存放命令
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ ll
总用量 3512
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 cevent cevent 3593338 7月   5 14:40 nginx

6.启动报错find: “/lost+found”: 权限不够/opt/module/pcre-8.37/.libs/libpcre.so.1

[cevent@hadoop213 nginx-1.12.2]$ cd /usr/local/nginx
[cevent@hadoop213 nginx]$ ll
总用量 16
drwxrwxr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 7月   5 14:40 conf
drwxr-xr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 7月   5 14:40 html
drwxrwxr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 7月   5 14:40 logs
drwxrwxr-x. 2 cevent cevent 4096 7月   5 14:40 sbin
[cevent@hadoop213 nginx]$ cd sbin/
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ ./nginx
./nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
find: “/tmp/keyring-yLYpFp”: 权限不够
find: “/tmp/keyring-rlgLYb”: 权限不够
find: “/tmp/orbit-gdm”: 权限不够
find: “/tmp/pulse-w8PDAPlS3DYA”: 权限不够
find: “/tmp/keyring-0NFv0f”: 权限不够
find: “/tmp/keyring-PozwMV”: 权限不够
find: “/tmp/keyring-qgsfvN”: 权限不够
find: “/tmp/pulse-GGT0lK9dN7WO”: 权限不够
find: “/tmp/vmware-root-4290230028”: 权限不够
find: “/tmp/.esd-0”: 权限不够
find: “/tmp/keyring-WsRHPN”: 权限不够
find: “/tmp/keyring-5zvVuk”: 权限不够
find: “/lost+found”: 权限不够
/opt/module/pcre-8.37/.libs/libpcre.so.1

【解决】

[cevent@hadoop213 conf]$ ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)  查看目录，需要在lib64下创建软链接
        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007ffde11c5000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00000036c8600000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00000036c8e00000)
        libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00000036d4600000)
        libpcre.so.1 => not found
        libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00000036c9a00000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00000036c8a00000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00000036c8200000)
        libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x00000036d4200000)
[cevent@hadoop213 nginx]$ find / -name "libpcre.so.1"  查询文件位置
/opt/module/pcre-8.37/.libs/libpcre.so.1
[cevent@hadoop213 local]$ cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin  进入nginx启动目录
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ ll
总用量 3512
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 cevent cevent 3593338 7月   5 14:40 nginx
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ cd /usr/lib64/  进入lib文件夹
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ sudo ln -s /opt/module/pcre-8.37/.libs/libpcre.so.1  添加软链接

启动继续报错
[cevent@hadoop213 lib64]$ cd /usr/local/nginx/
[cevent@hadoop213 nginx]$ cd sbin/
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ ll
总用量 3512
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 cevent cevent      40 7月   5 15:12 libpcre.so.1 -> /opt/module/pcre-8.37/.libs/libpcre.so.1
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 cevent cevent 3593338 7月   5 14:40 nginx
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ ./nginx 
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (13: Permission denied)  默认80、1024端口只能root用户启动

7.更改conf配置

[cevent@hadoop213 conf]$ cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[cevent@hadoop213 conf]$ ll
总用量 60
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 1077 7月   5 14:40 fastcgi.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 1077 7月   5 14:40 fastcgi.conf.default
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 1007 7月   5 14:40 fastcgi_params
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 1007 7月   5 14:40 fastcgi_params.default
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 2837 7月   5 14:40 koi-utf
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 2223 7月   5 14:40 koi-win
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 3957 7月   5 14:40 mime.types
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 3957 7月   5 14:40 mime.types.default
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 2656 7月   5 14:40 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 2656 7月   5 14:40 nginx.conf.default
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent  636 7月   5 14:40 scgi_params
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent  636 7月   5 14:40 scgi_params.default
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent  664 7月   5 14:40 uwsgi_params
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent  664 7月   5 14:40 uwsgi_params.default
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 3610 7月   5 14:40 win-utf
[cevent@hadoop213 conf]$ vim nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        #listen       80;
        listen       8080;  修改为8080访问端口
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #

8.修改selinux-conf

修改selinux-conf
[cevent@hadoop213 conf]$ cd /etc/selinux/
[cevent@hadoop213 selinux]$ ll
总用量 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  458 3月  13 01:54 config
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  113 5月  11 2016 restorecond.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   76 5月  11 2016 restorecond_user.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2271 7月  24 2015 semanage.conf
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 3月  13 11:25 targeted
[cevent@hadoop213 selinux]$ sudo vim config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
# SELINUX=enforcing  注释，改为disabled
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ cd /usr/local/nginx/
[cevent@hadoop213 nginx]$ cd sbin/
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ ./nginx  启动nginx
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ ps -ef | grep nginx  查询进程
cevent   12899     1  0 15:36 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
cevent   12900 12899  0 15:36 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
cevent   12903  3053  0 15:36 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx

9.访问链接：http://hadoop213.cevent.com:8080/

nginx

10.开放防火墙端口

[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ firewall-cmd --list-all   需查询相关firewall文档doc
-bash: firewall-cmd: command not found
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ firewall-cmd --add-service=http -permanent
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=8080/tcp -permanent

11.使用nginx操作命令前提条件，进入nginx目录：/usr/local/nginx/sbin

[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ ./nginx -v查看当前版本号
nginx version: nginx/1.12.2
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ ps -ef | grep nginx查看nginx启动状态
cevent   12899     1  0 15:36 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
cevent   12900 12899  0 15:36 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
cevent   13055  3053  0 15:58 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ ./nginx -s stop 停止nginx
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ ps -ef | grep nginx
cevent   13065  3053  0 15:59 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx
[cevent@hadoop213 sbin]$ ./nginx -s reload  重新加载/重启

12.nginx配置文件解析

[cevent@hadoop213 conf]$ cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[cevent@hadoop213 conf]$ ll
总用量 60
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 1077 7月   5 14:40 fastcgi.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 1077 7月   5 14:40 fastcgi.conf.default
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 1007 7月   5 14:40 fastcgi_params
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 1007 7月   5 14:40 fastcgi_params.default
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 2837 7月   5 14:40 koi-utf
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 2223 7月   5 14:40 koi-win
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 3957 7月   5 14:40 mime.types
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 3957 7月   5 14:40 mime.types.default
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 2656 7月   5 14:40 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 2656 7月   5 14:40 nginx.conf.default
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent  636 7月   5 14:40 scgi_params
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent  636 7月   5 14:40 scgi_params.default
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent  664 7月   5 14:40 uwsgi_params
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent  664 7月   5 14:40 uwsgi_params.default
-rw-r--r--. 1 cevent cevent 3610 7月   5 14:40 win-utf

[cevent@hadoop213 conf]$ vim nginx.conf

【1.全局块：影响nginx服务器整体运行的配置命令】
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;   nginx并发处理值，值越大，并发处理越高

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

【2.events块：nginx服务器与用户网络的连接】

events {
    worker_connections  1024;  每个work process支持的最大连接数1024
}

【3.http块：配置包括代理、缓存、反向代理、负载均衡、高可用、第三方模块
包含：http全局块、server块
】

http { 
## http块：包含文件引入、MIME-type定义、日志自定义、超时连接、单连接请求等
    include       mime.types;  包含的mime类型
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
## server块：和虚拟主机有密切关系，包括 - 全局server块、location块
        #listen       80;
        listen       8080;  修改为8080访问端口（这里修改为8079，反向代理启动需要8080端口）
        server_name  localhost; //服务器名

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {  ##定义请求跳转
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37056888/article/details/107326131

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