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postman常见断言方法

2020年07月17日  | 移动技术网IT编程  | 我要评论

参考:
JSON字符串JSON对象和js对象的区别
Json对象和Json字符串的区别
postman的常见断言


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JSON.stringify(obj) 将JSON对象转为字符串。
JSON.parse(string) 将字符串转为JSON对象格式。

(如果不明白,可以看以下链接https://blog.51cto.com/11871779/2105308

pm:代表postman
test:代表断言
pm.test:测试断言
pm.reponse:表示请求的返回对象
pm.reponse.code:响应状态码
pm.reponse.headers:响应消息头
pm.reponse.reponseTime:响应时间
pm.reponse.text():字符串
pm.reponse.json():json对象

  • 获取数据
var jsonData = pm.response.json();
var jsonData = JSON.parse(responseBody);
  • Setting an environment variable (设置一个环境变量)
pm.environment.set("variable_key", "variable_value");

  • Setting a nested object as an environment variable (将嵌套对象设置为环境变量)
var array = [1, 2, 3, 4];
pm.environment.set("array", JSON.stringify(array, null, 2));
 
var obj = { a: [1, 2, 3, 4], b: { c: 'val' } };
pm.environment.set("obj", JSON.stringify(obj));

  • Getting an environment variable (获取环境变量)
pm.environment.get("variable_key");

  • Getting an environment variable (whose value is a stringified object)
    获取一个环境变量(其值是一个字符串化的对象)
// These statements should be wrapped in a try-catch block if the data is coming from an unknown source.
 
var array = JSON.parse(pm.environment.get("array"));
var obj = JSON.parse(pm.environment.get("obj"));

  • Clear an environment variable (清除一个环境变量)
pm.environment.unset("variable_key");

  • Set a global variable (设置一个全局变量)
pm.globals.set("variable_key", "variable_value");

  • Get a global variable (获取一个全局变量)
pm.globals.get("variable_key");

  • Clear a global variable (清除全局变量)
pm.globals.unset("variable_key");

  • Get a variable (获取一个变量)

    该函数在全局变量和活动环境中搜索变量。

pm.variables.get("variable_key");

  • Check if response body contains a string (检查响应主体是否包含字符串)
pm.test("Body matches string", function () {
    pm.expect(pm.response.text()).to.include("string_you_want_to_search");
});

  • Check if response body is equal to a string (检查响应主体是否等于一个字符串)
pm.test("Body is correct", function () {
    pm.response.to.have.body("response_body_string");
});

  • Check for a JSON value (检查JSON值)
pm.test("Your test name", function () {
    var jsonData = pm.response.json();
    pm.expect(jsonData.value).to.eql(100);
});

  • Content-Type is present (内容类型存在)
pm.test("Content-Type is present", function () {
    pm.response.to.have.header("Content-Type");
});
  
  • Response time is less than 200ms (响应时间小于200ms)
pm.test("Response time is less than 200ms", function () {
    pm.expect(pm.response.responseTime).to.be.below(200);
});
  
  • Status code is 200 (状态码是200)
pm.test("Status code is 200", function () {
    pm.response.to.have.status(200);
});

  • Code name contains a string (代码名称包含一个字符串)
pm.test("Status code name has string", function () {
    pm.response.to.have.status("Created");
});

  • Successful POST request status code (成功的POST请求状态码)
pm.test("Successful POST request", function () {
    pm.expect(pm.response.code).to.be.oneOf([201,202]);
});

  • Use TinyValidator for JSON data (对于JSON数据使用TinyValidator)
var schema = {
 "items": {
 "type": "boolean"
 }
};
var data1 = [true, false];
var data2 = [true, 123];
 
pm.test('Schema is valid', function() {
  pm.expect(tv4.validate(data1, schema)).to.be.true;
  pm.expect(tv4.validate(data2, schema)).to.be.true;
});

  • Decode base64 encoded data (解码base64编码的数据)
var intermediate,
    base64Content, // assume this has a base64 encoded value
    rawContent = base64Content.slice('data:application/octet-stream;base64,'.length);
 
intermediate = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(base64content); // CryptoJS is an inbuilt object, documented here: https://www.npmjs.com/package/crypto-js
pm.test('Contents are valid', function() {
  pm.expect(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(intermediate)).to.be.true; // a check for non-emptiness
});
  
  • Send an asynchronous request (发送异步请求)

    该功能既可以作为预先请求,也可以作为测试脚本使用。

pm.sendRequest("https://postman-echo.com/get", function (err, response) {
    console.log(response.json());
});
  
  • Convert XML body to a JSON object (将XML正文转换为JSON对象)
var jsonObject = xml2Json(responseBody);
  

本文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45471859/article/details/107389864

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