使用PyQt5开发应用程序时，处理耗时较长的任务时为避免主程序卡死就要用到QThread开子线程，有时子线程是去执行For/While 循环任务，我们如果想临时终止线程，就可以增加一个属性用作判定是否要临时终止的标志位，每轮循环开始前做一次校验判定是否要退出。
以下示例是做LED循环开关及调光测试的小程序，循环次数通常都设置在数万次，运行后如发现DUT表现异常操作员就要终止测试。
我要评论 self.ui.dimmer_cycle_exec.clicked.connect(self.dimmer_cycle)
self.ui.dimmer_cycle_terminate.clicked.connect(self.cycle_stop)
##Cycle
def dimmer_cycle(self):
self.cycle = cyclingCtrl()
self.cycle.setTerminationEnabled()
self.cycle.dimer_targets = self.ui.dimer_targets.text()
self.cycle.dimmer_hold_time = self.ui.dimmer_hold_time.text()
self.cycle.dimmer_cycle_times = self.ui.dimmer_cycle_times.text()
self.cycle.port = self.ui.cycle_ser_port.currentText()
self.cycle.dimmer_cycle_exec_is_clicked = True
self.cycle.flare.connect(self.sinShow)
if self.ser:
self.cycle.ser = self.ser
self.cycle.start()
def cycle_stop(self):
# 点击”终止“按钮后将子线程 stop_flag属性置1，终止循环
self.cycle.stop_flag = 1
self.ui.textBrowser.append("\t循环终止！")
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import serial
import time
import datetime
import logging
from math import ceil
class CyclingCtrl(QThread):
"""
Cycling control devices to test the performace.
"""
flare = pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self):
super(CyclingCtrl, self).__init__()
self.dimer_targets = None
self.dimmer_hold_time = None
self.dimmer_cycle_times = None
self.dimmer_cycle_exec_is_clicked = False
self.led_onoff_cycle_targets = None
self.led_onoff_transtime = None
self.led_onoff_cycle_times = None
self.led_onoff_cycle_exec_is_clicked = False
self.turn_onoff_cycle_targets = None
self.turn_onoff_hold_time = None
self.turn_onoff_cycle_times = None
self.turn_onoff_cycle_exec_is_clicked = False
self.ser = None
self.port = None
self.CycleCtrl_log_file = None
self.stop_flag = 0 # 线程终止信号，主线程通过修改子线程的该属性控制线程终止
def run(self):
if self.ser is None:
self.ser = serial.Serial(port=self.port, baudrate=115200, timeout=3)
elif self.ser.is_open:
self.flare.emit("%s 连接成功" % self.port)
else:
self.flare.emit("%s 连接失败" % self.port)
if self.dimmer_cycle_exec_is_clicked:
self.flare.emit("开始执行LED dimmer Cycling 程序")
self.led_dimmer_cycling()
elif self.led_onoff_cycle_exec_is_clicked:
self.flare.emit("开始执行LED OnOff Cycling 程序")
self.led_onoff_cycling()
elif self.turn_onoff_cycle_exec_is_clicked:
self.flare.emit("开始执行Turn OnOff Cycling 程序")
self.turn_onoff_cycling()
else:
self.flare.emit("循环控制指令发送失败")
def led_dimmer_cycling(self):
logDate = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%Hh_%Mm_%Ss")
self.CycleCtrl_log_file = "./logs/log%s_dimmerCycling_logs.log" % logDate
logging.basicConfig(filename=self.CycleCtrl_log_file, level=logging.INFO, format="%(asctime)s :\n%(message)s")
for cycle in range(0, int(self.dimmer_cycle_times)+1):
for i in range(0, 21):
if self.stop_flag:
break # 用户点击 “Stop" 时主线程将self.stop_flag置1，子线程循环终止
if i < 11:
# move level up from 0% to 100%
self.ser.write(("\r\n" + "zcl level-control o-mv-to-level {0} 0\r\n".format(
ceil(i * 25.5)) + "send {} 1 1\r\n".format(self.dimer_targets)).encode('utf-8'))
self.flare.emit("%s\tCycle-%d: o-mv-to-levle=%d percent" % (datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%Hh_%Mm_%Ss"), cycle, i*10))
logging.info("%s\tCycle-%d: o-mv-to-levle=%d percent" % (datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%Hh_%Mm_%Ss"), cycle, i*10))
time.sleep(int(self.dimmer_hold_time))
else:
# move level down from 90% to 0%
self.ser.write(("\r\n" + "zcl level-control o-mv-to-level {0} 0\r\n".format(
ceil(510-ceil(i * 25.5))) + "send {} 1 1\r\n".format(self.dimer_targets)).encode('utf-8'))
self.flare.emit("%s\tCycle-%d:o-mv-to-level=%d percent" % (datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%Hh_%Mm_%Ss"), cycle, (20-i)*10))
logging.info("%s\tCycle-%d:o-mv-to-level=%d percent" % (datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%Hh_%Mm_%Ss"), cycle, (20-i)*10))
time.sleep(int(self.dimmer_hold_time))
def cycling_pause(self):
# TODO：暂停线程
self.flare.emit("Dimmer循环暂停！")
pass
def cycling_continue(self):
# TODO: 线程继续执行
pass
线程挂起、继续还没找到比较靠谱的实现方法。
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