当前位置: 移动技术网 > 移动技术>移动开发>Android > android audio/linux alsa音频-Master Clock和DAI Clocks

android audio/linux alsa音频-Master Clock和DAI Clocks

2018年03月17日  | 移动技术网移动技术  | 我要评论

1. Master Clock
Every audio subsystem is driven by a master clock (sometimes referred to as MCLK
or SYSCLK). This audio master clock can be derived from a number of sources
(e.g. crystal, PLL, CPU clock) and is responsible for producing the correct
audio playback and capture sample rates.

Some master clocks (e.g. PLLs and CPU based clocks) are configurable in that
their speed can be altered by software (depending on the system use and to save
power). Other master clocks are fixed at a set frequency (i.e. crystals).

2. DAI Clocks
The Digital Audio Interface is usually driven by a Bit Clock (often referred to
as BCLK). This clock is used to drive the digital audio data across the link
between the codec and CPU.

The DAI also has a frame clock to signal the start of each audio frame. This
clock is sometimes referred to as LRC (left right clock) or FRAME. This clock
runs at exactly the sample rate (LRC = Rate).

Bit Clock can be generated as follows:-

BCLK = MCLK / x
or
BCLK = LRC * x
or
BCLK = LRC * Channels * Word Size

This relationship depends on the codec or SoC CPU in particular. In general
it is best to configure BCLK to the lowest possible speed (depending on your
rate, number of channels and word size) to save on power.

It is also desirable to use the codec (if possible) to drive (or master) the

audio clocks as it usually gives more accurate sample rates than the CPU.

如对本文有疑问, 点击进行留言回复!!

相关文章:

验证码:
移动技术网