// PeHeaders.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <imagehlp.h>
#pragma comment (lib, "imagehlp.lib")
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
while (TRUE) {
WCHAR cFile[256] = {0};
printf("Please enter the file name and path:");
wscanf(L"%s",cFile);
HANDLE hFile = NULL;
hFile = ::CreateFile((LPCWSTR)cFile,GENERIC_READ,0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,NULL,NULL);
if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
printf("Create file failed! (%d).\n\n", GetLastError());
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//创建文件映射
HANDLE hMap = NULL;
hMap = ::CreateFileMapping(hFile,NULL,PAGE_READONLY,0,0,0);
if (!hMap){
printf("Create file mapping failed! (%d).\n\n", GetLastError());
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//映射进自己的进程空间
LPVOID pMap = NULL;
pMap = ::MapViewOfFile(hMap,FILE_MAP_READ,0,0,0);
if (!pMap){
printf("Mapping file failed (%d).\n\n", GetLastError());
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//获得DOS头文件指针
PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pDosHeader = NULL;//DOS头文件
pDosHeader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)pMap;
//判断DOS头标志IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE 0x5A4D MZ
if (pDosHeader->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE){
printf("Not DOS Header! (%d).\n\n", GetLastError());
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//获得PE头文件指针
PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pPeHeaders = NULL;//PE头文件
pPeHeaders = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((LONG)pMap + pDosHeader->e_lfanew);
//判断PE头标志IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE 0x00004550 PE00
if (pPeHeaders->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE){
printf("Not PE Header! (%d).\n\n", GetLastError());
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//打印是否PE32还是PE32+或者ROM
if (pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.Magic == IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC){
printf("PE32\n");
}
else if(pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.Magic == IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC){
printf("PE32+\n");
}
else if(pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.Magic == IMAGE_ROM_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC){
printf("ROM\n");
}
else{
printf("Unknow!\n\n");
}
//打印可执行文件的目标CPU类型
switch (pPeHeaders->FileHeader.Machine) {
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386:
printf("CUP Type: Intel 386\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000:
printf("CUP Type: MIPS little-endian, 0x160 big-endian\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000:
printf("CUP Type: MIPS little-endian\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000:
printf("CUP Type: MIPS little-endian\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_WCEMIPSV2:
printf("CUP Type: MIPS little-endian WCE v2\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA:
printf("CUP Type: Alpha_AXP\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3:
printf("CUP Type: SH3 little-endian\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3DSP:
printf("CUP Type: SH3E little-endian\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3E:
printf("CUP Type: Intel 386\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH4:
printf("CUP Type: SH4 little-endian\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH5:
printf("CUP Type: SH5\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM:
printf("CUP Type: ARM Little-Endian\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB:
printf("CUP Type: THUMB\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AM33:
printf("CUP Type: AM33\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC:
printf("CUP Type: IBM PowerPC Little-Endian\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPCFP:
printf("CUP Type: POWERPCFP\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64:
printf("CUP Type: Intel 64\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPS16:
printf("CUP Type: MIPS16\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA64:
printf("CUP Type: ALPHA64\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU:
printf("CUP Type: MIPSFPU\n\n");
break;
/*case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AXP64:
printf("CUP Type: AXP64\n\n");
break;*/
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_TRICORE:
printf("CUP Type: TRICORE\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_CEF:
printf("CUP Type: CEF\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_EBC:
printf("CUP Type: EFI Byte Code\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64:
printf("CUP Type: AMD64 (K8)\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_M32R:
printf("CUP Type: M32R little-endian\n\n");
break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_CEE:
printf("CUP Type: CEE\n\n");
break;
default:
printf("CUP Type: UNKNOWN\n\n");
break;
}
//打印PE头信息IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
printf("|--PE HEADERS\n"
"\t|--DWORD\tpPeHeaders.Signature:\t0x%08x\t(%s)\n" \
//pPeHeaders.FileHeader
"\t|--STRUCT\tpPeHeaders.FileHeader\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tMachine:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tNumberOfSections:\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tTimeDateStamp:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tPointerToSymbolTable:\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tNumberOfSymbols:\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tSizeOfOptionalHeader:\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tCharacteristics:\t0x%08x\n" \
//pPeHeaders.OptionalHeader
"\t|--STRUCT\tpPeHeaders.OptionalHeader\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tMagic:\t\t\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tMajorLinkerVersion:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tMinorLinkerVersion:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tSizeOfCode:\t\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tSizeOfInitializedData:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tSizeOfUninitializedData:\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tAddressOfEntryPoint:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tBaseOfCode:\t\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tBaseOfData:\t\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tImageBase:\t\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tSectionAlignment:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tFileAlignment:\t\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tMajorOperatingSystemVersion:\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tMinorOperatingSystemVersion:\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tMajorImageVersion:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tMinorImageVersion:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tMajorSubsystemVersion:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tMinorSubsystemVersion:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tWin32VersionValue:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tSizeOfImage:\t\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tSizeOfHeaders:\t\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tCheckSum:\t\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tSubsystem:\t\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tDllCharacteristics:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tSizeOfStackReserve:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--DWORD\tSizeOfStackCommit:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tSizeOfHeapReserve:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tSizeOfHeapCommit:\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tLoaderFlags:\t\t\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t|--WORD\t\tNumberOfRvaAndSizes:\t\t0x%08x\n",
//pPeHeaders.Signature
pPeHeaders->Signature,&pPeHeaders->Signature, // PE,0,0
//pPeHeaders.FileHeader
pPeHeaders->FileHeader.Machine, // 文件运行所要求的CPU平台
pPeHeaders->FileHeader.NumberOfSections, // 文件的节数目
pPeHeaders->FileHeader.TimeDateStamp, // 文件创建日期和时间
pPeHeaders->FileHeader.PointerToSymbolTable, // 用于调试
pPeHeaders->FileHeader.NumberOfSymbols, // 用于调试
pPeHeaders->FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader, // 指示紧随本结构之后的OptionalHeader结构大小,必须为有效值
pPeHeaders->FileHeader.Characteristics, // 文件信息标志
//pPeHeaders.OptionalHeader
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.Magic, // 标记
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.MajorLinkerVersion, // 链接器的主版本号
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.MinorLinkerVersion, // 链接器的次版本号
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfCode, // 可执行代码的长度
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData, // 初始化数据的长度(数据段)
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData, // 未初始化数据的长度(bss段)
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint, // 代码的入口RVA地址，程序从这儿开始执行
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.BaseOfCode, // 可执行代码起始位置
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.BaseOfData, // 初始化数据起始位置
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase, // 载入程序首选的VA地址
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment, // 段加载后在内存中的对齐方式
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment, // 段在文件中的对齐方式
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.MajorOperatingSystemVersion, // 操作
系统主版本号
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.MinorOperatingSystemVersion, // 操作系统次版本号
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.MajorImageVersion, // 程序主版本号
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.MinorImageVersion, // 程序次版本号
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.MajorSubsystemVersion, // 子系统主版本号
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.MinorSubsystemVersion, // 子系统次版本号
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.Win32VersionValue, // 目前都为0
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage, // 程序调入后占用内存大小(字节),等于所有段的长度之和
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders, // 所有文件头的长度之和(从文件开始到第一个段之间的大小)
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.CheckSum, // 校验和
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.Subsystem, // NT子系统
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.DllCharacteristics, // Dll状态
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackReserve, // 保留堆栈大小
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfStackCommit, // 启动后实际申请的堆栈数,可随实际情况变大
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeapReserve, // 保留堆大小
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeapCommit, // 实际堆大小
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.LoaderFlags, // 装载标志
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes); // 下面的目录表入口个数
//打印IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY结构
printf("\t\t|--STRUCT\tpPeHeaders.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory\n");
for (int i=0;i<IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES;i++){
printf("\t\t\t|--STRUCT\tDataDirectory[%d]\n" \
"\t\t\t\t|--WORD\tVirtualAddress:\t0x%08x\n" \
"\t\t\t\t|--WORD\tSize:\t\t0x%08x\n" ,
i,
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[i].VirtualAddress,
pPeHeaders->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[i].Size);
}
printf("\n");
//关闭打开的句柄,释放资源
::UnmapViewOfFile(pMap);
::CloseHandle(hMap);
::CloseHandle(hFile);
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
作者 陈卫华
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