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canvas+javascript实现淘宝商品放大镜效果

2018年08月22日  | 移动技术网IT编程  | 我要评论
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
    <title>jquery之家</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        *{margin:0;padding:0;}
        body{font-size: 14px;}
        canvas{
            display:none;
            background-color: #ffff91;
        }
        #square{
            width:80px;
            height: 80px;
            background-color: rgba(117,240,255,0.5);
            position:absolute;
            z-index: 999;
            cursor:crosshair;
            display:none;
        }
    </style>
    <script>
        onload=function(){
            var canvas=document.getelementbyid("canvas");//获取画布
            var ctx=canvas.getcontext("2d");//获取画笔
            var img=document.getelementsbytagname("img")[0];//获取图片
            var square=document.getelementbyid("square");//获取选择框
            var squaredata={};//存选择框信息
            var imgposition=img.getboundingclientrect();//获取图片的位置
            var p=img.naturalwidth/img.width;//原始图片与缩小后图片的比例
           // var even;
            //鼠标移入
            img.onmouseove=function(e){
                var even=e||event;//兼容火狐浏览器
                var x=even.clientx,
                    y=even.clienty;
                createsquare(x,y);
            };
            window.onmousemove=function(e){
                var even=e||event;
                var x=even.clientx;
                var y=even.clienty;
                //使选择框限制在图片内部
                if(x>=img.offsetleft&&x<=img.offsetleft+img.width&&y>=img.offsettop&&y<=img.offsettop+img.height){
                     createsquare(x,y);
                }else{
                    hidesquare();
                    hidecanvas();
                }
            };
            function createsquare(x,y){
                x=x-40<img.offsetleft?img.offsetleft:x-40;
                y=y-40<img.offsettop?img.offsettop:y-40;
                x=x+80<imgposition.right?x:imgposition.right-80;
                y=y+80<imgposition.bottom?y:imgposition.bottom-80;
                //将选择框左上角的位置存到squaredata
                squaredata.left=x;
                squaredata.top=y;
                movesquare(x,y);
            }
            function movesquare(x,y){
                //设置选择框偏移位置
                square.style.left=x+"px";
                square.style.top=y+"px";
                showcanvas();
                showsquare();
                draw();
            }
            function showcanvas(){
                canvas.style.display="inline";
            }
            function hidecanvas(){
                canvas.style.display="none";
            }
            function showsquare(){
                square.style.display="inline";
            }
            function hidesquare(){
                square.style.display="none";
            }
            //将放大后的图片画到canvas中
            function draw(){
                console.log(squaredata.left-imgposition.left);
                ctx.drawimage(img,(squaredata.left-imgposition.left)*p,p*(squaredata.top-imgposition.top),p*80,p*80,0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="img/n7etzfo.jpg" alt="" width="300px">
<canvas id="canvas" width="300px" height="225px"></canvas>
<div id="square"></div>
</body>
</html>

canvas 绘制图片是根据原始图片的尺寸进行绘制,而不是根据利用属性或样式放大缩小后的图片,所以要乘以原始图片与现在图片的比例。

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