SSM 小demo的盲点总结

日期date和string之间的转换:

1. 全局转换器(推荐使用)
    1. 创建类实现converter接口,实现convert方法
        public class stringtodateconvert implements converter<string, date> {
            @override
            public date convert(string resource) {
                if(resource == null){
                    throw new runtimeexception("请输入值");
                }
                dateformat df = new simpledateformat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm");
                try {
                    date parse = df.parse(resource);
                    return parse;
                } catch (parseexception e) {
                    throw new runtimeexception("数据格式转换异常");
                }
            }
        }
    2. 在springmvc的配置文件中进行配置转换器
         <!--配置自定义日期转换器-->
        <bean id="conversionservice" class="org.springframework.context.support.conversionservicefactorybean">
            <property name="converters">
                <set>
                    <bean class="cn.wzlove.utils.stringtodateconvert"/>
                </set>
            </property>
        </bean>
        <!--开启mvc注解驱动(加载处理器映射器和处理器适配器)-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionservice">
        </mvc:annotation-driven>
        
2. 属性转换器
    使用注解进行转换:
    @datetimeformat(pattern = "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm")
    private date departuretime;
    

对于日期在页面的展示(get方法需要注意)

对于日期在页面上的展示考虑使用字符串,多创建一个string属性,在前台展示的时候使用这个字符串属性,记得转换类型就好.

实体类:
     private date departuretime;
     private string departuretimestr;
     
     public string getdeparturetimestr() {
        if(departuretime != null){
            departuretimestr = datefromatutils.date2string(departuretime,"yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm");
        }
        return departuretimestr;
    }
datefromatutils:
    public class datefromatutils {
        /**
         * 日期转时间
         * @param date
         * @param patt
         * @return
         */
        public static string date2string(date date, string patt){
            simpledateformat sdf = new simpledateformat(patt);
            string format = sdf.format(date);
            return format;
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 字符串转日期
         * @param time
         * @param patt
         * @return
         */
        public static date string2date(string time, string patt){
            simpledateformat sdf = new simpledateformat(patt);
            try {
                date date = sdf.parse(time);
                return date;
            } catch (parseexception e) {
                e.printstacktrace();
                throw new runtimeexception("日期转换异常");
            }
        }
    }

对于特殊的标记属性在页面的展示(get方法需要注意)

与日期类似,创建额外表示的字段
     /**
     * 状态 0 关闭 1 开启
     */
    private integer productstatus;

    /**
     * 对状态的字符串描述
     */
    private string productstatusstr;
    
     public string getproductstatusstr() {
        if(null != productstatus){
            if(productstatus == 0){
                productstatusstr = "关闭";
            } else if(productstatus == 1){
                productstatusstr = "开启";
            }
        }
        return productstatusstr;
    }
    

mybatis的一对一和多对多的回顾:

一对一:
    @select("select * from orders")
    @results({
            @result(id = true,property = "id", column = "id"),
            @result(property = "ordernum",column = "ordernum"),
            @result(property = "ordertime",column = "ordertime"),
            @result(property = "orderstatus",column = "orderstatus"),
            @result(property = "peoplecount",column = "peoplecount"),
            @result(property = "paytype",column = "paytype"),
            @result(property = "orderdesc",column = "orderdesc"),
            @result(property = "product",column = "productid",javatype = product.class,
            one = @one(select = "cn.wzlove.mapper.productmapper.findproductbyid"))
    })
多对多:
    @select("select * from orders where id = #{ordersid}")
    @results({
            @result(id = true,property = "id", column = "id"),
            @result(property = "ordernum",column = "ordernum"),
            @result(property = "ordertime",column = "ordertime"),
            @result(property = "orderstatus",column = "orderstatus"),
            @result(property = "peoplecount",column = "peoplecount"),
            @result(property = "paytype",column = "paytype"),
            @result(property = "orderdesc",column = "orderdesc"),
            @result(property = "product",column = "productid",javatype = product.class,
                    one = @one(select = "cn.wzlove.mapper.productmapper.findproductbyid")),
            @result(property = "member",column = "memberid",javatype = member.class,
                    one = @one(select = "cn.wzlove.mapper.membermapper.findmemberbyid")),
            @result(property = "travellers",column = "id",javatype = java.util.list.class,
                    many = @many(select = "cn.wzlove.mapper.travellermapper.findtravelbyorderid"))
    })
    

pagehelper的使用:

1. 导入依赖
    <dependency>
        <groupid>com.github.pagehelper</groupid>
        <artifactid>pagehelper</artifactid>
        <version>5.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
2. 进行配置
     <!--配置sqlsessionfactory-->
    <bean id="sqlsessionfactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.sqlsessionfactorybean">
        <property name="datasource" ref="datasource"/>
        <property name="typealiasespackage" value="cn.wzlove.domain"/>
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.pageinterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <props>
                            <prop key="helperdialect">oracle</prop>
                            <prop key="reasonable">true</prop>
                        </props>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>
3. 进行使用
     @requestmapping("findall.do")
    public modelandview findordersall(@requestparam(name = "page",required = true,defaultvalue = "1") integer page,
                                      @requestparam(name = "size",required = true,defaultvalue = "4") integer size){
        modelandview mv = new modelandview();
        pagehelper.startpage(page,size);
        list<orders> allorders = ordersservice.findallorders();
        pageinfo<orders> pageinfo = new pageinfo<>(allorders);
        mv.addobject("pageinfo",pageinfo);
        mv.setviewname("orders-list");
        return mv;
    }
4. 对于pageinfo考虑查看源码看看封装的分页信息,列出常用的
     //当前页
    private int pagenum;
    //每页的数量
    private int pagesize;
    //当前页的数量
    private int size;

    //由于startrow和endrow不常用，这里说个具体的用法
    //可以在页面中"显示startrow到endrow 共size条数据"

    //当前页面第一个元素在数据库中的行号
    private int startrow;
    //当前页面最后一个元素在数据库中的行号
    private int endrow;
    //总记录数
    private long total;
    //总页数
    private int pages;
    //结果集
    private list<t> list;

    //前一页
    private int prepage;
    //下一页
    private int nextpage;
    

权限的管理(srping security的使用)

1. srping security的使用: 安全框架(认证和授权)
    1. 导入依赖
        spring-security-web
        spring-security-config
    2. web.xml配置过滤器
        contextloaderlistener----------> 加载spring-security.xml的配置文件
        delegatingfilterproxt----------> 委托过滤器代理类-----> springsecurityfilterchain(名字不能变)
    3. spring-security核心配置文件的配置
        1. 哪些资源不登录也能访问,也就是过滤
            <security:http pattern="" security="none" >
        2. 认证管理器
            <security:authentication-manager>
        3. 配置拦截规则
             <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false">
代码如下:
    2. web.xml的配置:
        <filter>
            <filter-name>springsecurityfilterchain</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.delegatingfilterproxy</filter-class>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>springsecurityfilterchain</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
        
        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name>
            <!--
                classpath和classpath*的区别
                    前者表示当前工程的类路径下加载配置文件
                    后者表示从当前工程的类路径及jar包的类路径下加载
            -->
            <param-value>
                classpath*:applicationcontext.xml,
                classpath*:spring-security.xml
            </param-value>
        </context-param>
    3. spring-security.xml的配置:
        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
               xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
               xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
               xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
        
            <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
            <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
            <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
            <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
            <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
            <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
        
            <!--
                配置具体的规则
                auto-config="true"  不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
                use-expressions="false" 是否使用spel表达式（没学习过）
            -->
            <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有role_user的角色" -->
            <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false">
                <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="role_user,role_admin"/>
        
                <!-- 定义跳转的具体的页面 -->
                <security:form-login
                        login-page="/login.jsp"
                        login-processing-url="/login"
                        default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                        authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                        authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"
                />
        
                <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
                <security:csrf disabled="true"/>
        
                <!-- 退出 -->
                <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout" logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />
        
            </security:http>
        
            <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
            <security:authentication-manager>
                <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userservice">
                    <!-- 配置加密的方式(开始的时候由于密码没有加密,所以将这个应该先注释掉,等到密码加密了再放开) -->
                    <security:password-encoder ref="passwordencoder"/>
                </security:authentication-provider>
            </security:authentication-manager>
        
            <!-- 配置加密类 -->
            <bean id="passwordencoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.bcryptpasswordencoder"/>
        
            <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
            <security:authentication-manager>
                <security:authentication-provider>
                    <security:user-service>
                        <security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="role_user"/>
                    </security:user-service>
                </security:authentication-provider>
            </security:authentication-manager>
            -->
            <!--如果密码没有加密,则密码前需要添加{noop}-->
        </beans>
        

spring security的权限控制

服务器的权限控制

1. jsr250注解配置
    1. 在pom.xml中引入依赖
        <dependency>
            <groupid>javax.annotation</groupid>
            <artifactid>jsr250-api</artifactid>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    2. 在spring-security.xml的配置文件中开启注解开关
         <security:global-method-security  jsr250-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>
    3. 在方法上使用注解(一般在controller注解上)
        @rolesallowed({"admin","user"}) ====> 必须有admin或者user角色才可以访问此方法
        @permitall  ====> 允许所有的角色都可以访问
        @denyall  ====> 所有的角色都不可以访问
         
2. 使用@secured注解
    1. 在spring-security.xml的配置文件中开启注解开关
        <security:global-method-security secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>
    2. 使用注解
        @secured("role_admin") ====> 拥有admin角色的用户可以访问,必须要有role_
3. 基于表达式的
    1. 在配置文件中开启注解开关
        <security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" ></security:global-method-security>
    2. @preauthorize("hasrole('role_admin')") ====> 如果表达式返回true,可以访问该方法,由于使用了spel表达式,所以配置文件需要更改(在原来的基础上,修改use-expressions和access):
        <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
    <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasanyrole('role_user','role_admin')"/>
    
     @preauthorize("authentication.principal.username == 'wzlove'")表示只有wzlove用户可以访问

前端的权限控制

1. 在pom.xml中引入依赖
     <dependency>
        <groupid>org.springframework.security</groupid>
        <artifactid>spring-security-taglibs</artifactid>
        <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
2. 在jsp页面引入标签库:
    <%@ taglib prefix="security" uri="http://www.springframework.org/security/tags" %>
3. 标签的使用:
    1. 获取当前登录的用户名
        <security:authentication property="principal.username"/>
    2. 根据权限隐藏标签(拥有admin角色才可以显示该标签)
        <security:authorize access="hasrole('admin')">
            <li id="system-setting"><a
                href="${pagecontext.request.contextpath}/user/findall"> <i
                    class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> 用户管理
            </a></li>
        </security:authorize>
        

springaop的日志记录控制(把数据存放在数据库中)

1. 创建数据库的表结构:
    create table syslog(
        id varchar2(32) default sys_guid() primary key,
        visittime timestamp,
        username varchar2(50),
        ip varchar2(30),
        url varchar2(50),
        executiontime int,
        method varchar2(200)
    )
2. 创建日志实体:
    public class syslog {

        /**
         * 主键uuid
         */
        private string id;
        /**
         * 访问时间
         */
        private date visittime;
        /**
         * 访问时间前台展示
         */
        private string visittimestr;
        /**
         * 操作者
         */
        private string username;
        /**
         * 操作者ip
         */
        private string ip;
        /**
         * 操作的url
         */
        private string url;
        /**
         * 执行的时长
         */
        private long executiontime;
        /**
         * 访问方法
         */
        private string method;
        
        setter和getter
    }
4. 创建mapper:
    @mapper
    public interface syslogmapper {
    
    
        @insert("insert into syslog(visittime,username,ip,url,executiontime,method) values(#{visittime},#{username},#{ip},#{url},#{executiontime},#{method})")
        void savesyslog(syslog syslog);
    
        @select("select * from syslog")
        list<syslog> findall();
    
    }
5. aop控制:
    @component
    @aspect
    public class logaop {
    
        @autowired
        private httpservletrequest request;
    
        @autowired
        private syslogservice syslogservice;
    
        @around("execution(* cn.wzlove.controller.*.*(..))")
        public object around(proceedingjoinpoint pjp) throws throwable {
    
            object proceed = null;
            // 访问方法(分别获取类和方法,然后进行拼接)
            string classname = pjp.gettarget().getclass().getname();
            string methodname = pjp.getsignature().getname();
            // 忽略日志本身的controller
            if("cn.wzlove.controller.syslogcontroller".equals(classname)){
                // 获取参数
                object[] args = pjp.getargs();
                // 执行原始方法(放行)
                proceed = pjp.proceed(args);
            } else{
                // 封装syslog,获取syslog的属性
                // 访问时间
                date visitdate = new date();
                // 操作者
                string loginname = securitycontextholder.getcontext().getauthentication().getname();
                // 操作者ip
                string remoteaddr = request.getremoteaddr();
                // 操作的url
                string requesturi = request.getrequesturi();
    
    
    
                // 执行时长
                long starttime = system.currenttimemillis();
                // 获取参数
                object[] args = pjp.getargs();
                // 执行原始方法(放行)
                proceed = pjp.proceed(args);
    
                // 结束时间
                long endtime = system.currenttimemillis();
                long executetime = endtime - starttime;
    
                // 封装syslog
                syslog syslog = new syslog();
                syslog.setip(remoteaddr);
                syslog.setexecutiontime(executetime);
                syslog.setmethod(classname+"."+methodname);
                syslog.setusername(loginname);
                syslog.setvisittime(visitdate);
                syslog.seturl(requesturi);
    
                // 进行插入操作
                syslogservice.savesyslog(syslog);
            }
    
    
    
            return proceed;
        }
    
    
    }
6. 日志的controller
    @controller
    @requestmapping("syslog")
    public class syslogcontroller {
    
    
        @autowired
        private syslogservice syslogservice;
    
        @requestmapping("findall")
        public modelandview findall(){
            modelandview mv = new modelandview();
            list<syslog> all = syslogservice.findall();
            mv.addobject("syslogs",all);
            mv.setviewname("syslog-list");
            return mv;
        }
    
    }

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