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jQuery实现的简单日历组件定义与用法示例

2019年01月07日  | 移动技术网IT编程  | 我要评论

本文实例讲述了jquery实现的简单日历组件定义与用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

说到日历组件,网上一搜一大堆,各种插件啊、集成框架啊实在不少。但是插件有的不合需求,框架嘛依赖关系一大堆,比如jqueryui、bootstrap等。其实现在我就是想要一个轻量级的日历组件,功能也不需要很强大,只要能兼容所有浏览器,能选择任意年份日期和星期就可以了。

好了,废话不多说,直接上代码:

好了,先引入jquery库。(发表一下感概:angularjs的数据双向绑定着实让我对jquery的未来担忧了一阵子,不过jquery毕竟存在的时间很久,api文档和应用方面实在太广泛了 * _ *,而且jquery无可厚非是一款相当不错的dom操作类库,至少我觉得段时间内这个地位无可动摇。所以大家还是大胆地用吧!)

<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script>

下面这个是还没压缩的js文件,纯手写哦 ^_^

/*
 * jquery extend: datefield
 * author:jafeney
 * createtime:2015-8-28 (很久之前写的,拿出来炒下冷饭)
 */
jquery.fn.extend({
  datefield:function(options,callback){
    var self=this,
      _self=$(this),
      _eventtype=options.eventtype || 'click',
      _style=options.style || 'default',
      _parent=$(this).parent(),
      _nowdate={
        year:new date().getfullyear(),
        month:new date().getmonth()+1
      },
      _switchstate=0,
      _montharray=['一月','二月','三月','四月','五月','六月','七月','八月','九月','十月','十一月','十二月'],
      _daysarray=[31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31];
    /*init*/
    _self.on(_eventtype,function(){
      /*before use this extend,the '_self' must have a container*/
      _self.parent().css('position','relative');
      /*create element as datefield's container*/
      var _container=$("<div class='datefield-container'></div>");
      var _header=$("<div class='datefield-header'>"
          +"<div class='datefield-header-btns'>"
          +"<span class='btn datefield-header-btn-left'>«</span>"
          +"<span class='btn datefield-header-datepicker'>"+_nowdate.year+"年"+_nowdate.month+"月</span>"
          +"<span class='btn datefield-header-btn-right'>»</span>"
          +"</div>"
          +"<ul class='datefield-header-week'><li>日</li><li>一</li><li>二</li><li>三</li><li>四</li><li>五</li><li>六</li></ul>"
          +"</div>");
      var _body=$("<div class='datefield-body'>"+self.getdays(_nowdate.year,_nowdate.month)+"</div>");
      var _footer=$("<div class='datefield-footer'><span class='btn datefield-footer-close'>关闭</span></div>");
      _container.append(_header).append(_body).append(_footer);
      _self.parent().append(_container);
      _self.parent().find('.datefield-container').show();
      /*do callback*/
      if(callback) callback();
    });
    /*some functions*/
    /*get any year and any month's days into a list*/
    self.getdays=function(year,month){
      var _monthday=self.getmonthdays(year,month);
      var _firstday=new date(year+'/'+month+'/'+'01').getday(); //get this month's first day's weekday
      var returnstr='';
      returnstr+="<ul class='datefield-body-days'>";
      for(var i=1;i<=42;i++){
        if(i<=_monthday+_firstday){
          if(i%7===0){
            returnstr+="<li class='datefield-select select-day last'>"+self.filterday(i-_firstday)+"</li>";
          }else{
            returnstr+="<li class='datefield-select select-day'>"+self.filterday(i-_firstday)+"</li>";
          }
        }else{
          if(i%7===0){
            returnstr+="<li class='datefield-select select-day last'></li>";
          }else{
            returnstr+="<li class='datefield-select select-day'></li>";
          }
        }
      }
      returnstr+="</ul>";
      return returnstr;
    }
    /*filter days*/
    self.filterday=function(day){
      if(day<=0 || day>31) {
        return '';
      }else{
        return day;
      }
    }
    /*judge any year is leapyear*/
    self.isleapyear=function(year){
      var bolret = false;
      if (0===year%4&&((year%100!==0)||(year%400===0))) {
        bolret = true;
      }
      return bolret;
    }
    /*get any year and any month's full days*/
    self.getmonthdays=function(year,month){
      var c=_daysarray[month-1];
      if((month===2) && self.isleapyear(year)) c++;
      return c;
    }
    /*get this year's months*/
    self.getmonths=function(){
      var returnstr="";
      returnstr="<ul class='datefield-body-days datefield-body-months'>";
      for(var i=0;i<12;i++){
        if((i+1)%3===0){
          returnstr+="<li class='datefield-select select-month last' data-month='"+(i+1)+"'>"+self.switchmonth(i)+"</li>";
        }else{
          returnstr+="<li class='datefield-select select-month' data-month='"+(i+1)+"'>"+self.switchmonth(i)+"</li>";
        }
      }
      returnstr+='</ul>';
      return returnstr;
    }
    /*get siblings 12 years*/
    self.getyears=function(year){
      var returnstr="";
      returnstr="<ul class='datefield-body-days datefield-body-years'>";
      for(var i=0;i<12;i++){
        if((i+1)%3===0){
          returnstr+="<li class='datefield-select select-year last' data-year='"+(year+i)+"'>"+(year+i)+"</li>";
        }else{
          returnstr+="<li class='datefield-select select-year' data-year='"+(year+i)+"'>"+(year+i)+"</li>";
        }
      }
      returnstr+='</ul>';
      return returnstr;
    }
    /*formatdate*/
    self.formatdate=function(date){
      if(date.length===1 || date<10){
        return '0'+date;
      }else{
        return date;
      }
    }
    /*switch month number to chinese*/
    self.switchmonth=function(number){
      return _montharray[number];
    }
    /*go to prev*/
    _parent.on('click','.datefield-header-btn-left',function(){
      switch(_switchstate){
        /*prev month*/
        case 0:
          _nowdate.month--;
          if(_nowdate.month===0){
            _nowdate.year--;
            _nowdate.month=12;
          }
          $(this).siblings('.datefield-header-datepicker').text(_nowdate.year+'年'+_nowdate.month+'月');
          $(this).parent().siblings('ul').show();
          $(this).parent().parent().siblings('.datefield-body').html(self.getdays(_nowdate.year,_nowdate.month));
          break;
        /*next 12 years*/
        case 2:
          _nowdate.year-=12;
          $(this).parent().parent().siblings('.datefield-body').html(self.getyears(_nowdate.year));
          break;
        default:
          break;
      }
    });
    /*go to next*/
    _parent.on('click','.datefield-header-btn-right',function(){
      switch(_switchstate){
        /*next month*/
        case 0:
          _nowdate.month++;
          if(_nowdate.month===13){
            _nowdate.year++;
            _nowdate.month=1;
          }
          $(this).siblings('.datefield-header-datepicker').text(_nowdate.year+'年'+_nowdate.month+'月');
          $(this).parent().siblings('ul').show();
          $(this).parent().parent().siblings('.datefield-body').html(self.getdays(_nowdate.year,_nowdate.month));
          break;
        /*next 12 years*/
        case 2:
          _nowdate.year+=12;
          $(this).parent().parent().siblings('.datefield-body').html(self.getyears(_nowdate.year));
          break;
        default:
          break;
      }
    });
    /*switch choose year or month*/
    _parent.on('click','.datefield-header-datepicker',function(){
      switch(_switchstate){
        case 0:
          /*switch month select*/
          $(this).parent().siblings('ul').hide();
          $(this).parent().parent().siblings('.datefield-body').html(self.getmonths());
          _switchstate=1;
          break;
        case 1:
          /*switch year select*/
          $(this).parent().parent().siblings('.datefield-body').html(self.getyears(_nowdate.year));
          _switchstate=2;
          break;
        default:
          break;
      }
    });
    /*select a year*/
    _parent.on('click','.datefield-select.select-year',function(){
      if($(this).text()!==''){
        $(this).parent().children('.datefield-select.select-year').removeclass('active');
        $(this).addclass('active');
        _nowdate.year=$(this).data('year');
        $(this).parent().parent().siblings().find('.datefield-header-datepicker').text(_nowdate.year+'年'+_nowdate.month+'月');
        $(this).parent().parent().parent().find('.datefield-header-week').hide();
        $(this).parent().parent().html(self.getmonths());
        _switchstate=1;
      }
    });
    /*select a month*/
    _parent.on('click','.datefield-select.select-month',function(){
      if($(this).text()!==''){
        $(this).parent().children('.datefield-select.select-month').removeclass('active');
        $(this).addclass('active');
        _nowdate.month=$(this).data('month');
        $(this).parent().parent().siblings().find('.datefield-header-datepicker').text(_nowdate.year+'年'+_nowdate.month+'月');
        $(this).parent().parent().parent().find('.datefield-header-week').show();
        $(this).parent().parent().html(self.getdays(_nowdate.year,_nowdate.month));
        _switchstate=0;
      }
    });
    /*select a day*/
    _parent.on('click','.datefield-select.select-day',function(){
      if($(this).text()!==''){
        var _day=$(this).text();
        $(this).parent().children('.datefield-select.select-day').removeclass('active');
        $(this).addclass('active');
        var _selecteddate=_nowdate.year+'-'+self.formatdate(_nowdate.month)+'-'+self.formatdate(_day);
        _self.val(_selecteddate).attr('data-date',_selecteddate);
        _self.parent().find('.datefield-container').remove();
        /*template code: just for this page*/
        $('#check-birthday').removeclass('fail').hide();
      }
    });
    /*close the datefiled*/
    /*click other field to close the datefield (outclick event)*/
    $(document).on('click',function(e){
      var temp=$(e.target);
      if(temp.hasclass('datefield-container') || temp.hasclass('datefield-header-btn-left') || temp.hasclass('datefield-header-datepicker') || $(e.target).hasclass('datefield-header-btn-right') || $(e.target).hasclass('datefield-select') || $(e.target)[0].id===_self.attr('id')){
        ;
      }else{
        $('.datefield-container').remove();
        _switchstate=0;
      }
    });
    return self;
  }
});

下面是我 写的简单的一套样式风格,有点模仿微信的风格。

/*datefield styles*/
/*reset*/
ul,li{
  list-style: none;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
}
/*default*/
.datefield-container{
  position:absolute;
  width:210px;
  border:1px solid rgb(229,229,229);
  z-index:99999;
  background:#fff;
  font-size:13px;
  margin-top:0px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display:none;
}
.datefield-header{
  width:212px;
  position:relative;
  left:-1px;
}
.datefield-header-btns{
  width:100%;
  height:30px;
  text-align:center;
  background:rgb(243,95,143);
}
.btn{
  user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -ms-user-select:none;
}
.datefield-header-btn-left{
  float: left;
  display:block;
  width:30px;
  height:30px;
  color:#fff;
  line-height:30px;
}
.datefield-header-btn-left:hover{
  background:rgb(238,34,102);
}
.datefield-header-datepicker{
  display:inline-block;
  width:120px;
  text-align:center;
  color:#fff;
  line-height:30px;
}
.datefield-header-datepicker:hover{
  background:rgb(238,34,102);
}
.datefield-header-btn-right{
  float: right;
  width:30px;
  height:30px;
  display:block;
  color:#fff;
  line-height:30px;
}
.datefield-header-btn-right:hover{
  background:rgb(238,34,102);
}
.datefield-header-week{
  clear:both;
  width:100%;
  height:26px;
}
.datefield-header-week li{
  float: left;
  width:30px;
  height:30px;
  line-height:30px;
  text-align:center;
}
.datefield-body{
  width:100%;
}
.datefield-body-days{
  clear: both;
}
.datefield-body-days li{
  float: left;
  width:30px;
  height:30px;
  box-sizing:border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
  -ms-box-sizing:border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing:border-box;
  border-top:1px solid rgb(229,229,229);
  border-right:1px solid rgb(229,229,229);
  line-height:30px;
  text-align:center;
}
.datefield-body-days li:hover{
  color:#fff;
  background:rgb(243,95,143);
}
.datefield-body-days li.active{
  color:#fff;
  background:rgb(243,95,143);
}
.datefield-body-days li.last{
  border-right:0;
}
.datefield-footer{
  border-top:1px solid rgb(229,229,229);
  clear:both;
  width:100%;
  height:26px;
  font-size:12px;
}
.datefield-footer-close{
  margin-top:2px;
  display:inline-block;
  width:100%;
  height:22px;
  background:rgb(245,245,245);
  text-align: center;
  line-height:22px;
}
.datefield-footer-close:hover{
  background:rgb(238,238,238);
}
.datefield-select{
  user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
}
.datefield-body-months{
}
.datefield-body-months li{
  width:70px;
  height:35px;
  line-height:35px;
}
.datefield-body-years li{
  width:70px;
  height: 35px;
  line-height: 35px;
}

到了最关键的时刻,怎么使用呢?嘿嘿,就2行代码。

  <!-- input group -->
  <div class="input-group">
    <input type="text" id="input-date" class="input-text">
  </div>
  <!--end input group-->
  <script type="text/javascript">
    ;$(function(){
      $('#input-date').datefield({
        eventtype:'click',
        style:'default'
      })
    });
  </script>

github地址 https://github.com/jafeney/datefield

感兴趣的朋友还可使用如下在线工具测试上述代码运行效果:

在线html/css/javascript前端代码调试运行工具:

在线html/css/javascript代码运行工具:

ps:这里再为大家推荐几款时间及日期相关工具供大家参考:

在线日期/天数计算器:

在线日期天数差计算器:

unix时间戳(timestamp)转换工具:

网页万年历日历:

更多关于jquery相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《jquery日期与时间操作技巧总结》、《jquery拖拽特效与技巧总结》、《jquery扩展技巧总结》、《jquery常见经典特效汇总》、《jquery选择器用法总结》及《jquery常用插件及用法总结

希望本文所述对大家jquery程序设计有所帮助。

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