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c#利用Excel直接读取数据到DataGridView

2019年07月18日  | 移动技术网IT编程  | 我要评论
在winform里拖入一个datagridview控件,跟一个openfiledialog控件复制代码 代码如下:using system;using system.col

在winform里拖入一个datagridview控件,跟一个openfiledialog控件

复制代码 代码如下:

using system;
using system.collections.generic;
using system.componentmodel;
using system.data;
using system.drawing;
using system.linq;
using system.text;
using microsoft.office.core;
using excel=microsoft.office.interop.excel;
using system.windows.forms;
using system.reflection;

 
namespace excelproject
{
    public partial class excelform : form
    {

        private exceloperate eo;
        private string excelpath;
        private excel.application excel1;
        private excel.workbooks wbs = null;
        private excel.workbook wb = null;
        private excel.sheets  wss;
        private excel.worksheet ws = null;
        private excel.range range1 = null;

 
        public excelform()
        {
            initializecomponent();
            this.excel1 = new excel.application();
            if (excel1 == null)
            {
                messagebox.show("error");
                system.windows.forms.application.exit();
            }
            excel1.visible = true;

        }

 

        #region excel文件打开关闭操作
        private void 打开_click(object sender, eventargs e)
        {
            openfiledialog1 = new openfiledialog();
            openfiledialog1.title = "打开excel文件";
            openfiledialog1.filter = "excel03文件(*.xls)|*.xls|excel07文件(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx";
            openfiledialog1.initialdirectory = @"c:\users\administrator\desktop";
            openfiledialog1.restoredirectory = true;
            if (openfiledialog1.showdialog() == dialogresult.ok)
            {
                //打开文件对话框选择的文件
                excelpath = openfiledialog1.filename;
                eo = new exceloperate();
                readexcel(excelpath);

            }
        }

        void readexcel(string path)
        {
            object miss = system.reflection.missing.value;
            excel1.usercontrol = true;
            excel1.displayalerts = false;
            excel1.application.workbooks.open(excelpath, miss, miss, miss, miss,
                                             miss, miss, miss, miss,
                                             miss, miss, miss, miss,
                                             miss, miss);
            wbs = excel1.workbooks;
            wss = wbs[1].worksheets;
            ws = (excel.worksheet) wss.get_item(1);
            int rownum = ws.usedrange.cells.rows.count;
            int colnum = ws.usedrange.cells.columns.count;
            string cellstr = null;
            char ch = 'a';
            for (int i = 0; i < colnum; i++)
            {
                datagridview1.columns.add(i.tostring(), ch.tostring());
                datagridview1.rows.add(rownum);
                for (int j = 0; j <rownum; j++)
                {
                    cellstr = ch.tostring() + (j + 1).tostring();
                    datagridview1[i, j].value = ws.usedrange.cells.get_range(cellstr, miss).text.tostring();
                }
                ch++;
            }

 
        }

        #endregion

    }
}

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