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Java Map 通过 key 或者 value 过滤的实例代码

2019年07月19日  | 移动技术网IT编程  | 我要评论

今天写根过滤的时候一下子有点愣眼，先是想到用 java 原生的 map 循环查出来，但是觉得太 low， 后面思考了一下可以用 java8 的 lambda，写完了，又发现 google guava 有现成的方法，这里一一列出来，供参考使用。

首先提示，如果照搬我的代码的话别忘了引这些依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupid>junit</groupid>
      <artifactid>junit</artifactid>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupid>org.hamcrest</groupid>
          <artifactid>hamcrest-core</artifactid>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.hamcrest</groupid>
      <artifactid>hamcrest-library</artifactid>
      <version>1.3</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupid>com.google.guava</groupid>
      <artifactid>guava</artifactid>
      <version>25.1-jre</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

filter by key

public class filtermapbykeytest {
  private map<integer, string> week = new hashmap<>();
  @before
  public void setup () {
    week.put(1, "monday");
    week.put(2, "tuesday");
    week.put(3, "wednesday");
    week.put(4, "thursday");
    week.put(5, "friday");
    week.put(6, "saturday");
    week.put(7, "sunday");
  }
  /**
   * java 8之前的版本
   */
  @test
  public void filtermapbykey () {
    map<integer, string> map = new hashmap<>();
    for (map.entry<integer, string> entry : week.entryset()) {
      if (entry.getkey() <= 3) {
        map.put(entry.getkey(), entry.getvalue());
      }
    }
    assertthat(map.keyset(), contains(1, 2, 3));
  }
  /**
   * java 8 lambda
   */
  @test
  public void filtermapbykeyjava8lambda () {
    map<integer, string> map = week.entryset().stream().filter(r -> r.getkey() <= 3)
            .collect(collectors.tomap(map.entry::getkey, map.entry::getvalue));
    assertthat(map.keyset(), contains(1, 2, 3));
  }
  /**
   * google guava
   */
  @test
  public void filtermapbykeyguava () {
    map<integer, string> map = maps.filterkeys(week, r -> r <= 3);
    assertthat(map.keyset(), contains(1, 2, 3));
  }
}

filter by value

public class filtermapbyvaluetest {
  private map<integer, string> week = new hashmap<>();
  @before
  public void setup () {
    week.put(1, "monday");
    week.put(2, "tuesday");
    week.put(3, "wednesday");
    week.put(4, "thursday");
    week.put(5, "friday");
    week.put(6, "saturday");
    week.put(7, "sunday");
  }
  /**
   * java 8之前的版本
   */
  @test
  public void filtermapbyvalue () {
    map<integer, string> map = new hashmap<>();
    for (map.entry<integer, string> entry : week.entryset()) {
      if (entry.getvalue().startswith("s")) {
        map.put(entry.getkey(), entry.getvalue());
      }
    }
    assertthat(map.values(), contains("saturday","sunday"));
  }
  /**
   * java 8 lambda
   */
  @test
  public void filtermapbyvaluejava8lambda () {
    map<integer, string> map = week.entryset().stream().filter(r -> r.getvalue().startswith("s"))
        .collect(collectors.tomap(map.entry::getkey, map.entry::getvalue));
    assertthat(map.values(), contains("saturday","sunday"));
  }
  /**
   * google guava
   */
  @test
  public void filtermapbyvalueguava () {
    map<integer, string> map = maps.filtervalues(week, r -> r.startswith("s"));
    assertthat(map.values(), contains("saturday","sunday"));
  }
}

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的java map 通过 key 或者 value 过滤的实例代码，希望对大家有所帮助

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