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C# 使用GDI绘制雷达图的实例

2020年03月09日  | 移动技术网IT编程  | 我要评论

最近项目要用c#实现画一个雷达图,搜了搜网上竟然找不到c#画雷达图的解决方案,那么自己实现一个吧

实现效果如下图:

代码如下:

public static class radardemo
  {
    static float mw = 1200;
    static float mh = 1200;
    static dictionary<string, float> mdata = new dictionary<string, float>
    {
        //{ "速度",77},
        { "力量", 72},
        { "防守", 110},
        { "射门", 50},
        { "传球", 80},
        { "耐力", 60 }
    };//维度数据
    static float mcount = mdata.count; //边数
    static float mcenter = mw * 0.5f; //中心点
    static float mradius = mcenter - 100; //半径(减去的值用于给绘制的文本留空间)
    static double mangle = (math.pi * 2) / mcount; //角度
    static graphics graphics = null;
    static int mpointradius = 5; // 各个维度分值圆点的半径  
    static int textfontsize = 18;  //顶点文字大小 px
    const string textfontfamily = "microsoft yahei"; //顶点字体
    static color linecolor = color.green;
    static color fillcolor = color.fromargb(128, 255, 0, 0);
    static color fontcolor = color.black;
    public static void show()
    {
      bitmap img = new bitmap((int)mw, (int)mh); 
      graphics = graphics.fromimage(img); 
      graphics.clear(color.white);
      img.save($"{appdomain.currentdomain.basedirectory}radar/0.png", imageformat.png);
      drawpolygon(graphics);
      img.save($"{appdomain.currentdomain.basedirectory}radar/1.png", imageformat.png);
      drawlines(graphics);
      img.save($"{appdomain.currentdomain.basedirectory}radar/2.png", imageformat.png);
      drawtext(graphics);
      img.save($"{appdomain.currentdomain.basedirectory}radar/3.png", imageformat.png);
      drawregion(graphics);
      img.save($"{appdomain.currentdomain.basedirectory}radar/4.png", imageformat.png);
      drawcircle(graphics);
      img.save($"{appdomain.currentdomain.basedirectory}radar/5.png", imageformat.png);
      img.dispose();
      graphics.dispose();
    }
    // 绘制多边形边
    private static void drawpolygon(graphics ctx)
    {
      var r = mradius / mcount; //单位半径
      pen pen = new pen(linecolor);
      //画6个圈
      for (var i = 0; i < mcount; i++)
      {
        var points = new list<pointf>();
        var currr = r * (i + 1); //当前半径
        //画6条边
        for (var j = 0; j < mcount; j++)
        {
          var x = (float)(mcenter + currr * math.cos(mangle * j));
          var y = (float)(mcenter + currr * math.sin(mangle * j));
          points.add(new pointf { x = x, y = y });
        }
        ctx.drawpolygon(pen, points.toarray());
        //break;
      }
      ctx.save();
    }
    //顶点连线
    private static void drawlines(graphics ctx)
    {
      for (var i = 0; i < mcount; i++)
      {
        var x = (float)(mcenter + mradius * math.cos(mangle * i));
        var y = (float)(mcenter + mradius * math.sin(mangle * i));
        ctx.drawline(new pen(linecolor), new pointf { x = mcenter, y = mcenter }, new pointf { x = x, y = y });
        //break;
      }
      ctx.save();
    }
    //绘制文本
    private static void drawtext(graphics ctx)
    {
      var fontsize = textfontsize;//mcenter / 12;
      font font = new font(textfontfamily, fontsize, fontstyle.regular);
      int i = 0;
      foreach (var item in mdata)
      {
        var x = (float)(mcenter + mradius * math.cos(mangle * i));
        var y = (float)(mcenter + mradius * math.sin(mangle * i) - fontsize);
        if (mangle * i > 0 && mangle * i <= math.pi / 2)
        {
          ctx.drawstring(item.key, font, new solidbrush(fontcolor), x - ctx.measurestring(item.key, font).width * 0.5f, y + fontsize/* y + fontsize*/);
        }
        else if (mangle * i > math.pi / 2 && mangle * i <= math.pi)
        {
          ctx.drawstring(item.key, font, new solidbrush(fontcolor), x - ctx.measurestring(item.key, font).width, y /*y + fontsize*/);
        }
        else if (mangle * i > math.pi && mangle * i <= math.pi * 3 / 2)
        {
          ctx.drawstring(item.key, font, new solidbrush(fontcolor), x - ctx.measurestring(item.key, font).width, y);
        }
        else if (mangle * i > math.pi * 3 / 2)
        {
          ctx.drawstring(item.key, font, new solidbrush(fontcolor), x - ctx.measurestring(item.key, font).width * 0.5f, y - fontsize * 0.5f);
        }
        else
        {
          ctx.drawstring(item.key, font, new solidbrush(fontcolor), x, y /* y + fontsize*/);
        }
        i++;
      }
      ctx.save();
    }
    //绘制数据区域
    private static void drawregion(graphics ctx)
    {
      int i = 0;
      list<pointf> points = new list<pointf>();
      foreach (var item in mdata)
      {
        var x = (float)(mcenter + mradius * math.cos(mangle * i) * item.value / 100);
        var y = (float)(mcenter + mradius * math.sin(mangle * i) * item.value / 100);
        points.add(new pointf { x = x, y = y });
        //ctx.drawarc(new pen(linecolor), x, y, r, r, 0, (float)math.pi * 2); 
        i++;
      }
      //graphicspath path = new graphicspath();
      //path.addlines(points.toarray());
      ctx.fillpolygon(new solidbrush(fillcolor), points.toarray());
      ctx.save();
    }
    //画点
    private static void drawcircle(graphics ctx)
    {
      //var r = mcenter / 18;
      var r = mpointradius;
      int i = 0;
      foreach (var item in mdata)
      {
        var x = (float)(mcenter + mradius * math.cos(mangle * i) * item.value / 100);
        var y = (float)(mcenter + mradius * math.sin(mangle * i) * item.value / 100);
        ctx.fillpie(new solidbrush(fillcolor), x - r, y - r, r * 2, r * 2, 0, 360);
        //ctx.drawarc(new pen(linecolor), x, y, r, r, 0, (float)math.pi * 2); 
        i++;
      }
      ctx.save();
    }
  }

把这个类粘贴到你的项目中,执行radardemo.show();就会在你的根目录里生成雷达图了,为了方便理解怎么画出来的,我把画每一个步骤时的图片都保存下来了。可以自行运行查看

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的c# 使用gdi绘制雷达图的实例,希望对大家有所帮助

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