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Vuex的各个模块封装的实现

2020年06月14日  | 移动技术网IT编程  | 我要评论

一、各个模块的作用：

  • state 用来数据共享数据存储
  • mutation 用来注册改变数据状态（同步）
  • getters 用来对共享数据进行过滤并计数操作
  • action 解决异步改变共享数据（异步）

二、 创建文件：

  • actions.js
  • getters.js
  • index.js
  • mutations.js
  • mutation-types.js
  • state.js

三、编辑文件

这里只是拿出自己的项目来做一个例子，只是介绍封装的方法。

index.js

import vue from 'vue'
import vuex from 'vuex'
import * as actions from './actions'
import * as getters from './getters'
import state from './state'
import mutations from './mutations'
import createlogger from 'vuex/dist/logger' // vuex调试工具

vue.use(vuex)

const debug = process.env.node_env !== 'prodycution' // 开发环境下开启严格模式

export default new vuex.store({
 actions,
 getters,
 state,
 mutations,
 strict: debug,
 plugins: debug ? [createlogger()] : [] 
})

state.js

import {playmode} from 'common/js/config'
import {loadsearch} from 'common/js/cache'

const state = {
 singer: {},
 playing: false,
 fullscreen: false,
 playlist: [],
 sequencelist: [],
 mode: playmode.sequence,
 currentindex: -1,
 disc: {},
 toplist: {},
 searchhistory: loadsearch()
}

export default state

mutations.js

import * as types from './mutation-types'

const mutations = {
 [types.set_singer](state, singer) {
 state.singer = singer
 },
 [types.set_playing_state](state, flag) {
 state.playing = flag
 },
 [types.set_full_screen](state, flag) {
 state.fullscreen = flag
 },
 [types.set_playlist](state, list) {
 state.playlist = list
 },
 [types.set_sequence_list](state, list) {
 state.sequencelist = list
 },
 [types.set_play_mode](state, mode) {
 state.mode = mode
 },
 [types.set_current_index](state, index) {
 state.currentindex = index
 },
 [types.set_disc](state, disc) {
 state.disc = disc
 },
 [types.set_top_list](state, toplist) {
 state.toplist = toplist
 },
 [types.set_search_history](state, history) {
 state.searchhistory = history
 }
}

export default mutations

mutation-types.js

export const set_singer = 'set_singer'

export const set_playing_state = 'set_playing_state'

export const set_full_screen = 'set_full_screen'

export const set_playlist = 'set_playlist'

export const set_sequence_list = 'set_sequence_list'

export const set_play_mode = 'set_play_mode'

export const set_current_index = 'set_current_index'

export const set_disc = 'set_disc'

export const set_top_list = 'set_top_list'

export const set_search_history = 'set_search_history'

getters.js

export const singer = state => state.singer

export const playing = state => state.playing

export const fullscreen = state => state.fullscreen

export const playlist = state => state.playlist

export const sequencelist = state => state.sequencelist

export const mode = state => state.mode

export const currentindex = state => state.currentindex

export const currentsong = (state) => {
 return state.playlist[state.currentindex] || {}
}

export const disc = state => state.disc

export const toplist = state => state.toplist

export const searchhistory = state => state.searchhistory

actions.js

import * as types from './mutation-types'
import {playmode} from 'common/js/config'
import {shuffle} from 'common/js/util'
import {savesearch, deletesearch, clearsearch} from 'common/js/cache'


function findindex(list, song) {
 return list.findindex((item) => {
 return item.id === song.id
 })
}

export const selectplay = function ({commit, state}, {list, index}) {
 commit(types.set_sequence_list, list)
 if (state.mode === playmode.random) {
 let randomlist = shuffle(list)
 commit(types.set_playlist, randomlist)
 index = findindex(randomlist, list[index])
 } else {
 commit(types.set_playlist, list)
 }
 commit(types.set_current_index, index)
 commit(types.set_full_screen, true)
 commit(types.set_playing_state, true)
}

export const randomplay = function({commit}, {list}) {
 commit(types.set_play_mode, playmode.random)
 commit(types.set_sequence_list, list)
 let randomlist = shuffle(list)
 commit(types.set_playlist, randomlist)
 commit(types.set_current_index, 0)
 commit(types.set_full_screen, true)
 commit(types.set_playing_state, true)
}

export const insertsong = function({commit, state}, song) {
 let playlist = state.playlist.slice()
 let sequencelist = state.sequencelist.slice()
 let currentindex = state.currentindex
 // 记录当前歌曲
 let currentsong = playlist[currentindex]

 // 查找当前列表中是否有待插入的歌曲并返回其索引
 let fpindex = findindex(playlist, song)
 // 因为是插入歌曲，所以索引要+1
 currentindex++
 // 插入这首歌到当前索引位置
 playlist.splice(currentindex, 0, song)
 // 如果已经包含这首歌
 if (fpindex > -1) {
 // 如果当前插入的序号大于列表中的序号
 if (currentindex > fpindex) {
  playlist.splice(fpindex, 1)
  currentindex--
 } else {
  playlist.splice(fpindex + 1, 1)
 }
 }

 let currentsindex = findindex(sequencelist, currentsong) + 1

 let fsindex = findindex(sequencelist, song)

 sequencelist.splice(currentsindex, 0, song)

 if (fsindex > -1) {
 if (currentsindex > fsindex) {
  sequencelist.splice(fsindex, 1)
 } else {
  sequencelist.splice(fsindex + 1, 1)
 }
 }

 commit(types.set_playlist, playlist)
 commit(types.set_sequence_list, sequencelist)
 commit(types.set_current_index, currentindex)
 commit(types.set_full_screen, true)
 commit(types.set_playing_state, true)
}

export const savesearchhistory = function({commit}, query) {
 commit(types.set_search_history, savesearch(query))
}

export const deletesearchhistory = function({commit}, query) {
 commit(types.set_search_history, deletesearch(query))
}

export const clearseachhistory = function({commit}) {
 commit(types.set_search_history, clearsearch())
}

小贴士：

默认接口: export default
具名接口: export

1、export导出多个对象，export default只能导出一个对象。

2、export导出对象需要用{ }，export default不需要{ }。

3、在其他文件引用export default导出的对象时不一定使用导出时的名字。因为这种方式实际上是将该导出对象设置为默认导出对象。

4、导入和导出都可以使用as重新命名，as前为原来的名字，后为定义后的名字。

举例：

import * as someidentifier from "somemodule";
***************************************
export { es6 as default } from './somemodule';
// 等同于
import { es6 } from './somemodule';
export default es6;

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